CAJ | 학술논문

先进科学仪器对科学研究重大突破所起的关键作用日益凸显，先进科学仪器的创新已经成为推动科技创新的重要支撑。从发展战略与政策、发展重点与布局和基本数据统计等?3?个角度对美国先进科学仪器资助政策的发展状况进行了研究，并且从长期规划、科学目标、优先领域、发展定位、组织模式和管理办法等?6?个方面对美国先进科学仪器资助政策的特点进行了分析。期望所做研究和分析，为我国先进科学仪器资助战略和发展规划的制定，提供参考。
선진과학의기대과학연구중대돌파소기적관건작용일익철현，선진과학의기적창신이경성위추동과기창신적중요지탱。종발전전략여정책、발전중점여포국화기본수거통계등?3?개각도대미국선진과학의기자조정책적발전상황진행료연구，병차종장기규화、과학목표、우선영역、발전정위、조직모식화관리판법등?6?개방면대미국선진과학의기자조정책적특점진행료분석。기망소주연구화분석，위아국선진과학의기자조전략화발전규화적제정，제공삼고。
Advanced research instrumentation and facilities (ARIF) play increasingly key role for scientiifc breakthroughs, and ARIF’s innovation has become an important support to promote scientiifc and technological innovation. The paper investigated the ARIF funding policy of United States in three aspects, i.e. development strategies and policies, development priorities and layout, basic statistics. Then the paper analyzed characteristics of the ARIF funding policy from six aspects including long-term planning, scientific objectives, priorities, development orientation, organizational models and management practices, aiming to provide a reference for our country’s ARIF funding strategy and development planning.