CAJ | 학술논문

为研究设计型知识工作过程的工作单元及构成特点，以原案分析法对14名机械及相关专业研究生开展可调座椅概念设计实验。按照功能性原则和可测性原则，将概念设计工作过程分解为创造性工作单元、事务性工作单元和无效工作单元，并指出思考、发现、查找和选择等工作单元在知识工作方式与传统工作方式中的重要程度是不同的。采用单样本T检验证明创造性工作单元与事务性工作单元的时间之比符合帕累托法则。
위연구설계형지식공작과정적공작단원급구성특점，이원안분석법대14명궤계급상관전업연구생개전가조좌의개념설계실험。안조공능성원칙화가측성원칙，장개념설계공작과정분해위창조성공작단원、사무성공작단원화무효공작단원，병지출사고、발현、사조화선택등공작단원재지식공작방식여전통공작방식중적중요정도시불동적。채용단양본T검험증명창조성공작단원여사무성공작단원적시간지비부합파루탁법칙。
In order to study the work elements and their composition feature of design-type knowledge work process , a series of cognition experiments were conducted on adjustable seat conceptual design by 14 postgraduates majoring in mechanical or related through protocol analysis .According to the principles of functionality and measurability ,conceptual design work process was de-composed into three types of work elements ,namely creative ,businesslike and invalid elements .It was presented that the impor-tance of thinking,finding,seeking,and selecting in knowledge work style is different from that in traditional work style .The results of one-sample T test showed that the time ratio of creative activities to businesslike activities meets Pareto principle .