化学研究与应用
化學研究與應用
화학연구여응용
CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2014年
12期
1893-1897
,共5页
纳米氧化锌%纳米银%纳米复合材料%溶液化学法
納米氧化鋅%納米銀%納米複閤材料%溶液化學法
납미양화자%납미은%납미복합재료%용액화학법
ZnO nanoparticles%Ag nanoparticles%nanocomposite%wet-chemical method
以乙酸锌为前驱物,乙醇为溶剂,油酸钠为表面修饰剂,采用溶液化学法,在乙醇体系中制得纳米ZnO。然后缓慢加入一定量的硝酸银乙醇溶液,在乙醇的还原作用下将Ag+还原为Ag纳米粒子,制得ZnO/Ag复合纳米粒子。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱( UV-Vis)、荧光光谱( FL)、透射电子显微镜( TEM)和X射线衍射( XRD)等方法对所制备的氧化锌-银复合纳米粒子样品进行表征。结果表明,所合成的ZnO/Ag复合纳米粒子为球形,尺寸为20-30nm且粒径分布较窄。 Ag纳米粒子附着于ZnO纳米粒子表面,并起到良好的表面修饰作用。对制备ZnO/Ag复合纳米粒子的机理进行了初步探究。
以乙痠鋅為前驅物,乙醇為溶劑,油痠鈉為錶麵脩飾劑,採用溶液化學法,在乙醇體繫中製得納米ZnO。然後緩慢加入一定量的硝痠銀乙醇溶液,在乙醇的還原作用下將Ag+還原為Ag納米粒子,製得ZnO/Ag複閤納米粒子。通過紫外-可見吸收光譜( UV-Vis)、熒光光譜( FL)、透射電子顯微鏡( TEM)和X射線衍射( XRD)等方法對所製備的氧化鋅-銀複閤納米粒子樣品進行錶徵。結果錶明,所閤成的ZnO/Ag複閤納米粒子為毬形,呎吋為20-30nm且粒徑分佈較窄。 Ag納米粒子附著于ZnO納米粒子錶麵,併起到良好的錶麵脩飾作用。對製備ZnO/Ag複閤納米粒子的機理進行瞭初步探究。
이을산자위전구물,을순위용제,유산납위표면수식제,채용용액화학법,재을순체계중제득납미ZnO。연후완만가입일정량적초산은을순용액,재을순적환원작용하장Ag+환원위Ag납미입자,제득ZnO/Ag복합납미입자。통과자외-가견흡수광보( UV-Vis)、형광광보( FL)、투사전자현미경( TEM)화X사선연사( XRD)등방법대소제비적양화자-은복합납미입자양품진행표정。결과표명,소합성적ZnO/Ag복합납미입자위구형,척촌위20-30nm차립경분포교착。 Ag납미입자부착우ZnO납미입자표면,병기도량호적표면수식작용。대제비ZnO/Ag복합납미입자적궤리진행료초보탐구。
Nano-ZnO have been synthesized by using ethanol as solvent,zinc acetate as precursor and sodium oleate as surface cap-ping agent through wet-chemical route. The silver nitrate ethanol solution was slowly added into the reaction system. Ag+ was re-duced to Ag particles by ethanol as reducing agent,and then the ZnO/Ag composite nanoparticles were formed. The as-synthesized ZnO/Ag composite nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy( UV-Vis) ,fluorescence spectroscopy( FL) , transmission electron microscope(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results show that the size of spherical as-synthesized ZnO/Ag composite nanoparticles is 20-30nm with a narrow size distribution. Ag nanoparticles adsorbed on the surface of ZnO and have a good surface modification effect. A possible formation mechanism of ZnO/Ag composite nanoparticles was also discussed.