CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理干预对糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法将72例糖尿病患者随机分成干预组和对照组各36例。对照组采用常规护理方法，干预组在对照组的基础上给予个体化和集体化的心理干预，分别在入院、出院时采用焦虑自评量表( SAS )和抑郁自评量表( SDS )对72名患者进行问卷调查，评估心理干预后两组患者焦虑抑郁状态的改变情况，同时在出院时调查对护理工作的满意度。结果两组患者入院时焦虑和抑郁评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，经心理干预治疗后，干预组焦虑评分为(40.12±8.25)分，低于对照组(46.08±9.02)分，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，干预组抑郁评分为(39.02±8.21)分，低于对照组(45.72±8.69)分，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论心理干预可以明显缓解糖尿病患者的焦虑和抑郁，改善患者生活质量，同时提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
목적：탐토심리간예대당뇨병환자초필억욱상태적영향。방법장72례당뇨병환자수궤분성간예조화대조조각36례。대조조채용상규호리방법，간예조재대조조적기출상급여개체화화집체화적심리간예，분별재입원、출원시채용초필자평량표( SAS )화억욱자평량표( SDS )대72명환자진행문권조사，평고심리간예후량조환자초필억욱상태적개변정황，동시재출원시조사대호리공작적만의도。결과량조환자입원시초필화억욱평분비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)，경심리간예치료후，간예조초필평분위(40.12±8.25)분，저우대조조(46.08±9.02)분，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，간예조억욱평분위(39.02±8.21)분，저우대조조(45.72±8.69)분，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론심리간예가이명현완해당뇨병환자적초필화억욱，개선환자생활질량，동시제고환자대호리공작적만의도。
Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on anxiety-depression state of diabetics sufferers.Methods 72 diabetics sufferers were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 36 cas-es in each group.The control group were given the conventional nursing method,while the intervention group were giv-en individualized and collectivized psychological intervention and on the basis of the control group.Anxiety self-assess-ment scale(SAS)and depression self-assessment scale(SDS)were adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 72 suffer-ers at admission and departure time,and to evaluate the changes of anxiety-depression state in both groups after psycho-logical intervention,meanwhile to investigate the satisfaction degree of nursing work at departure time.Results The scores of anxiety and depression in both groups at admission had no difference of statistical significance(P>0.05).Af-ter psychological intervention,the scores of anxiety(40.12±8.25)in the intervention group were lower than those (46.08±9.02)in the control group with differences of statistical significance(P<0.05),and the scores of depression (39.02±8.21)in the intervention group were lower than those(45.72±8.69)in the control group with differences of statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can obviously relieve anxiety and depression in diabetics sufferers,improve their living quality,and increase their satisfaction degree of nursing work.