CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评估特勤人员的社会适应度，并对特勤人员进行中医与心理干预，提高特勤人员的社会适应度及岗位适应能力。方法使用社会适应度量表对126名特勤人员进行了问卷调查，对特勤人员社会适应度现状、临床中医及心理干预效果进行了研究。结果特勤人员社会适应度在干预前75.3%的人员处于一般以下，仅有24.7%的人员在一般以上。从工作年限来看，做特勤工作较长时间的人员社会适应度较低。从年龄来看，年龄较大的人员社会适应度较低。通过中医与心理综合干预，特勤人员社会适应度得到了很大的提高。干预后，社会适应度很强的人员由0增加到7.0%，良好的人员由4.3%增加到17.5%，一般的人员由20.3%增加到35.1%。军队特勤人员社会适应度经过中医与心理干预，达到一般以上水平的人员由原来的24.7%提高到近60%。干预后，工作时间较长的特勤人员社会适应度有了明显的提高，如具有20年工作年限的特勤人员的社会适应度75%达到了一般以上，具有10年以上工作年限的特勤人员的社会适应度66.6%达到了一般以上。结论通过中医与心理干预，特勤人员社会适应度得到了很大的提高，提高了岗位适应能力。
목적：평고특근인원적사회괄응도，병대특근인원진행중의여심리간예，제고특근인원적사회괄응도급강위괄응능력。방법사용사회괄응도량표대126명특근인원진행료문권조사，대특근인원사회괄응도현상、림상중의급심리간예효과진행료연구。결과특근인원사회괄응도재간예전75.3%적인원처우일반이하，부유24.7%적인원재일반이상。종공작년한래간，주특근공작교장시간적인원사회괄응도교저。종년령래간，년령교대적인원사회괄응도교저。통과중의여심리종합간예，특근인원사회괄응도득도료흔대적제고。간예후，사회괄응도흔강적인원유0증가도7.0%，량호적인원유4.3%증가도17.5%，일반적인원유20.3%증가도35.1%。군대특근인원사회괄응도경과중의여심리간예，체도일반이상수평적인원유원래적24.7%제고도근60%。간예후，공작시간교장적특근인원사회괄응도유료명현적제고，여구유20년공작년한적특근인원적사회괄응도75%체도료일반이상，구유10년이상공작년한적특근인원적사회괄응도66.6%체도료일반이상。결론통과중의여심리간예，특근인원사회괄응도득도료흔대적제고，제고료강위괄응능력。
Objective To evaluate of the social fitness of special-service staff,give them traditional Chinese medicine and psychological comprehensive intervention,so as to increase their social fitness and post adaptive capacity.Methods Social Fitness Scale was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on 126 special-service staff,to study the status of social fitness and effects of traditional Chinese medicine and psychological comprehensive intervention.Results 75.3% of the special-service staff had social fitness below the average before intervention,only 24.7% above the average.The longer they did special service,the lower the social fitness became.The elder the age, the lower the social fitness.Through traditional Chinese medicine and psychological comprehensive intervention,the social fitness of special-service staff got greatly increased.After intervention,the staff with strong social fitness increased from 0 to 7.0%,the staff with benign social fitness increased from 4.3% to 17.5%,the staff with average social fitness increased from 20.3% to 35.1%.After traditional Chinese medicine and psychological comprehensive intervention,the military special-service staff with average social fitness increased from 24.7% to almost 60%.After intervention,the social fitness of the special-service staff with long working years got clearly increased,for example, 75% of the special-service staff with 20 working years had social fitness above the average,and 66.6% of the special-service staff with 10 working years had social fitness above the average.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine and psychological comprehensive intervention can greatly increase the social fitness of special-service staff and enhance their post adaptive capacity.