CAJ | 학술논문

由于城市地铁施工设计方案和地下条件的复杂性，地铁施工建设过程中极易导致事故的发生。论文首先分析影响地铁施工的客观风险和技术风险，利用专家调查法和模糊层次分析法得出技术风险中设计方案缺陷是其主要风险；然后，从导致设计方案缺陷的详细风险因素中利用优先关系判断模糊矩阵，得出地铁施工中透水是最易导致事故发生的风险因素。有效控制地铁施工过程中的风险因素，才能从根本上预防事故的发生。
유우성시지철시공설계방안화지하조건적복잡성，지철시공건설과정중겁역도치사고적발생。논문수선분석영향지철시공적객관풍험화기술풍험，이용전가조사법화모호층차분석법득출기술풍험중설계방안결함시기주요풍험；연후，종도치설계방안결함적상세풍험인소중이용우선관계판단모호구진，득출지철시공중투수시최역도치사고발생적풍험인소。유효공제지철시공과정중적풍험인소，재능종근본상예방사고적발생。
The accidents are easily occurred during metro construction because of the complexity of design and subsurface conditions. Firstly, the paper analyzes an objective and technology risks which affect metro construction, puts forward the design flaw is the main risk according to expert surveys and fuzzy AHP. Then, according to detailed fuzzy judgment matrix of priority relationship in the design flaw risk factor, the paper analyzes the flooding is the most likely factor which leads to accidents. It can prevent accidents radically according to effectively controlling risk factors in metro construction.