医学临床研究
醫學臨床研究
의학림상연구
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH
2014年
11期
2191-2194
,共4页
普光民%苏联春%杨正才%高祥%邱晓波
普光民%囌聯春%楊正纔%高祥%邱曉波
보광민%소련춘%양정재%고상%구효파
骨钉%骨折固定术,内/方法%脊柱骨折/外科学%胸椎/损伤
骨釘%骨摺固定術,內/方法%脊柱骨摺/外科學%胸椎/損傷
골정%골절고정술,내/방법%척주골절/외과학%흉추/손상
Bone Nails%Fracture Fixation,Internal/MT%Spinal Fractures/SU%Thoracic Verte-brae/IN
目的 观察经后路椎弓根螺钉内固定技术治疗不稳定上胸椎骨折的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2010年3月至2013年4月收治的21例不稳定上胸椎骨折患者临床资料。骨折节段为T3~T8,均为高能量损伤。所有患者实施经后路切开复位、脊髓减压、椎弓根螺钉内固定、后外侧植骨融合术。术后常规处理,并接受早期康复治疗。对手术前后患者的①基本情况;②影像学评价(包括椎弓根螺钉位置、椎体压缩率、椎体后凸角度);③脊髓神经功能分级(ASIA );④日常生活活动能力(ADL )评分进行评价。结果 21例患者全部顺利完成手术,无术后出现并发症。20例患者获得有效随访,随访时间为12~49个月,平均随访时间(28.78±6.25)个月。术后48 h及随访时的椎体压缩率、椎体后凸角均较术前降低( P <0.01),但随访时的椎体压缩率、椎体后凸角则均较术后48 h有所增加( P <0.05)。术后48 h脊髓损伤ASIA分级均无明显变化。随访时,50.0%病例的脊髓损伤ASIA分级得到恢复,日常生活活动能力(ADL )评分在随访时得到显著提高( P <0.05) ,平均提高(22.11±9.64)分。结论 经后路椎弓根螺钉内固定技术是治疗不稳定上胸椎骨折的有效方法,配合术后早期康复治疗是患者脊髓功能恢复的关键。
目的 觀察經後路椎弓根螺釘內固定技術治療不穩定上胸椎骨摺的臨床療效。方法 迴顧性分析2010年3月至2013年4月收治的21例不穩定上胸椎骨摺患者臨床資料。骨摺節段為T3~T8,均為高能量損傷。所有患者實施經後路切開複位、脊髓減壓、椎弓根螺釘內固定、後外側植骨融閤術。術後常規處理,併接受早期康複治療。對手術前後患者的①基本情況;②影像學評價(包括椎弓根螺釘位置、椎體壓縮率、椎體後凸角度);③脊髓神經功能分級(ASIA );④日常生活活動能力(ADL )評分進行評價。結果 21例患者全部順利完成手術,無術後齣現併髮癥。20例患者穫得有效隨訪,隨訪時間為12~49箇月,平均隨訪時間(28.78±6.25)箇月。術後48 h及隨訪時的椎體壓縮率、椎體後凸角均較術前降低( P <0.01),但隨訪時的椎體壓縮率、椎體後凸角則均較術後48 h有所增加( P <0.05)。術後48 h脊髓損傷ASIA分級均無明顯變化。隨訪時,50.0%病例的脊髓損傷ASIA分級得到恢複,日常生活活動能力(ADL )評分在隨訪時得到顯著提高( P <0.05) ,平均提高(22.11±9.64)分。結論 經後路椎弓根螺釘內固定技術是治療不穩定上胸椎骨摺的有效方法,配閤術後早期康複治療是患者脊髓功能恢複的關鍵。
목적 관찰경후로추궁근라정내고정기술치료불은정상흉추골절적림상료효。방법 회고성분석2010년3월지2013년4월수치적21례불은정상흉추골절환자림상자료。골절절단위T3~T8,균위고능량손상。소유환자실시경후로절개복위、척수감압、추궁근라정내고정、후외측식골융합술。술후상규처리,병접수조기강복치료。대수술전후환자적①기본정황;②영상학평개(포괄추궁근라정위치、추체압축솔、추체후철각도);③척수신경공능분급(ASIA );④일상생활활동능력(ADL )평분진행평개。결과 21례환자전부순리완성수술,무술후출현병발증。20례환자획득유효수방,수방시간위12~49개월,평균수방시간(28.78±6.25)개월。술후48 h급수방시적추체압축솔、추체후철각균교술전강저( P <0.01),단수방시적추체압축솔、추체후철각칙균교술후48 h유소증가( P <0.05)。술후48 h척수손상ASIA분급균무명현변화。수방시,50.0%병례적척수손상ASIA분급득도회복,일상생활활동능력(ADL )평분재수방시득도현저제고( P <0.05) ,평균제고(22.11±9.64)분。결론 경후로추궁근라정내고정기술시치료불은정상흉추골절적유효방법,배합술후조기강복치료시환자척수공능회복적관건。
Objective]To observe clinical efficacy of posterior pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of unstable upper thoracic fractures .[Methods]Clinical data of 21 patients with unstable upper thoracic fractures from March 2010 to April 2013 were analyzed retrospectively .T3 ~ T8 segmental fractures were high‐energy injury .All patients underwent posterior open reduction ,spinal decompression ,pedicle screw fixation ,pos‐terolateral fusion and bone graft .Conventional treatment and early rehabilitation intervention were given after operation .General condition ,radiographic evaluation(including pedicle screw position ,vertebral compression ratio and vertebral kyphosis angle) ,spinal nerve function classification(ASIA) and daily living activity(ADL) before and after operation were evaluated .[Results] All 21 patients successfully completed surgery ,and no postoperative complication occurred .The 20 patients got effective follow up ,and the follow up time was 12~49 months ,and the mean follow up time was (28 .78 ± 6 .25) months .Compared with before operation ,verte‐bral compression rate and vertebral kyphosis angle at 48h after operation and follow‐up were decreased( P <0 .01) .Compared with 24h after operation ,vertebral compression rate and vertebral kyphosis angle at follow‐up were increased( P<0 .05) .Spinal cord injury ASIA classification at 48h after operation had no change .At follow up ,spinal cord injury ASIA classification of 50 .0% of patients was recovered ,and ADL score was sig‐nificantly improved at follow up( P <0 .05) ,and increased by average (22 .11 ± 9 .64) points .[Conclusion]Posterior pedicle screw fixation is an effective method for the treatment of unstable thoracic fractures .The op‐eration combined with early postoperative rehabilitation intervention is the key of spinal function recovery .