交通标准化
交通標準化
교통표준화
COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDIZATION
2014年
23期
41-47,52
,共8页
交通工程%高速公路网%交通信息基础数据元%数据语义%智能信息系统ITS
交通工程%高速公路網%交通信息基礎數據元%數據語義%智能信息繫統ITS
교통공정%고속공로망%교통신식기출수거원%수거어의%지능신식계통ITS
transportation engineering%expressway network%basic data element of transportation informa-tion%data semantic%intelligent transportation systems(ITS)
针对国家标准《交通信息基础数据元》（JT/T 697）中存在的数据元语义缺失问题，以高速公路网静态设施相关数据元为例，通过交通信息基础数据元的蕴涵语义及其特征，按照搭建语义描述框架、提取数据元语义、数据元语义注解的步骤，对高速公路网交通信息基础数据元进行了语义建模，从而实现了对现有数据元标准的语义化扩展。通过实例应用表明，引入语义的数据元可以很好地表达复杂交通信息，在我国交通运输行业的信息化建设中具有很好的应用价值。
針對國傢標準《交通信息基礎數據元》（JT/T 697）中存在的數據元語義缺失問題，以高速公路網靜態設施相關數據元為例，通過交通信息基礎數據元的蘊涵語義及其特徵，按照搭建語義描述框架、提取數據元語義、數據元語義註解的步驟，對高速公路網交通信息基礎數據元進行瞭語義建模，從而實現瞭對現有數據元標準的語義化擴展。通過實例應用錶明，引入語義的數據元可以很好地錶達複雜交通信息，在我國交通運輸行業的信息化建設中具有很好的應用價值。
침대국가표준《교통신식기출수거원》（JT/T 697）중존재적수거원어의결실문제，이고속공로망정태설시상관수거원위례，통과교통신식기출수거원적온함어의급기특정，안조탑건어의묘술광가、제취수거원어의、수거원어의주해적보취，대고속공로망교통신식기출수거원진행료어의건모，종이실현료대현유수거원표준적어의화확전。통과실례응용표명，인입어의적수거원가이흔호지표체복잡교통신식，재아국교통운수행업적신식화건설중구유흔호적응용개치。
Regarding to the problems of semantics lack of data elements of transportation information in Chinese national standard Basic Data Elements of Transportation information (JT/T 697), the implicit se?mantic ingredients implied in the data elements as well as their characteristics were analyzed by taking the expressway network static infrastructure-related data elements as examples. Afterwards, semantics modeling of these data elements was performed in three steps:semantics description framework construc?tion, semantics ingredients extraction, and semantics notation of data elements. By this way, the basic data elements from Standard JT/T 697 were enriched with data semantics. The results of an application scenar?io conducted in the article show that semantics-enriched data elements are well expressive for complex transportation information and very feasible in the informatization process of Chinese transportation indus?try.
