中国老年保健医学
中國老年保健醫學
중국노년보건의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC CARE
2014年
6期
27-28,29
,共3页
干部人群%多普勒超声%颈动脉斑块%肾功异常%高血压%高血糖
榦部人群%多普勒超聲%頸動脈斑塊%腎功異常%高血壓%高血糖
간부인군%다보륵초성%경동맥반괴%신공이상%고혈압%고혈당
the present study aims%the color Doppler ultrasound%carotid plagues%abnormal renal function%hypertension%hyper-glycemia
目的：探讨干部人群颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查结果及其相关因素，实施健康干预，以降低心、脑血管疾病的发生。方法对3197例干部健康体检人员颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查结果，进行不同年龄和性别颈动脉斑块发生率和内膜中层厚度分析，研究颈动脉斑块的发生与年龄、性别、体重指数、血压和生化指标的关系，找出危险因素。结果3197例颈动脉超声检查，颈动脉内膜中层增厚和斑块发生率分别为34．34％和20．80％，斑块的发生率随年龄的增加而升高，男性发生率（36．86％）高于女性（16．74％），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝55．288，P＜0．01）；单纯高血压、单纯高血糖、单纯高血肌酐、单纯高尿素氮的颈动脉斑块发生率分别为76．82％，54．38％，62．22％和96．22％。 Pearson方法分析显示颈动脉斑块的发生与单纯高血压、单纯高血糖、单纯高血肌酐、单纯高尿素氮有明显关联性。结论干部人群中存在着较高的颈动脉斑块发生率，其发生率随年龄的增加而升高，男性高于女性，颈动脉斑块的发生与肾功异常、高血压和高血糖相关。
目的：探討榦部人群頸動脈綵色多普勒超聲檢查結果及其相關因素，實施健康榦預，以降低心、腦血管疾病的髮生。方法對3197例榦部健康體檢人員頸動脈綵色多普勒超聲檢查結果，進行不同年齡和性彆頸動脈斑塊髮生率和內膜中層厚度分析，研究頸動脈斑塊的髮生與年齡、性彆、體重指數、血壓和生化指標的關繫，找齣危險因素。結果3197例頸動脈超聲檢查，頸動脈內膜中層增厚和斑塊髮生率分彆為34．34％和20．80％，斑塊的髮生率隨年齡的增加而升高，男性髮生率（36．86％）高于女性（16．74％），差異有統計學意義（χ2＝55．288，P＜0．01）；單純高血壓、單純高血糖、單純高血肌酐、單純高尿素氮的頸動脈斑塊髮生率分彆為76．82％，54．38％，62．22％和96．22％。 Pearson方法分析顯示頸動脈斑塊的髮生與單純高血壓、單純高血糖、單純高血肌酐、單純高尿素氮有明顯關聯性。結論榦部人群中存在著較高的頸動脈斑塊髮生率，其髮生率隨年齡的增加而升高，男性高于女性，頸動脈斑塊的髮生與腎功異常、高血壓和高血糖相關。
목적：탐토간부인군경동맥채색다보륵초성검사결과급기상관인소，실시건강간예，이강저심、뇌혈관질병적발생。방법대3197례간부건강체검인원경동맥채색다보륵초성검사결과，진행불동년령화성별경동맥반괴발생솔화내막중층후도분석，연구경동맥반괴적발생여년령、성별、체중지수、혈압화생화지표적관계，조출위험인소。결과3197례경동맥초성검사，경동맥내막중층증후화반괴발생솔분별위34．34％화20．80％，반괴적발생솔수년령적증가이승고，남성발생솔（36．86％）고우녀성（16．74％），차이유통계학의의（χ2＝55．288，P＜0．01）；단순고혈압、단순고혈당、단순고혈기항、단순고뇨소담적경동맥반괴발생솔분별위76．82％，54．38％，62．22％화96．22％。 Pearson방법분석현시경동맥반괴적발생여단순고혈압、단순고혈당、단순고혈기항、단순고뇨소담유명현관련성。결론간부인군중존재착교고적경동맥반괴발생솔，기발생솔수년령적증가이승고，남성고우녀성，경동맥반괴적발생여신공이상、고혈압화고혈당상관。
Objectives The present study aims to exploring the color Doppler ultrasound test results of the group of cadre carotid artery,implementing health intervention so as to reduce the chances of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods 3179 cadres carotid artery test results were used to analyze the incidence of carotid plagues and intima-media thickness based on ages and gender,the correlations between carotid plagues and the factors such as ages,gender,individual index,hypertension,biochemecal cri-terion were studied and dangerous ones were found.Results The incidence of carotid intima layer thicken and carotid plagues were 34.34%and 20.80%.The incidence of carotid plagues progressively with age and Occurrence rate of male ( 36.86%) is higher than female (16.74%),there were statistical differences between male and female(χ2 =55.288,P<0.01).The incidence of carotid plagues in patients with hypertension, hyperglycemia, high serum creatinine, high blood urea nitrogen were 76.82%, 54.38%, 62.22% and 96.22%.It was highly correlative between the incidence of carotid plagues and hypertension,hyperglycemia,high ser-um creatinine or high blood urea nitrogen.Conclusions The incidence of carotid plagues is high in hygienical cadres and the rate progressively with age.Occurrence rate of male is higher than female.There is acorrelation between carotid plagues and abnormal re-nal function, hypertension and hyperglycemia.
