CAJ | 학술논문

采用测试法和数理分析法对大学生的BMI与其身体机能、身体素质等指标的相关性进行分析，以期为大学生保持适宜体重，提高身体机能和身体素质提供依据。结果表明：大学生的 BMI指数相对集中，总体上处于正常范围。但也存在着一定数量体重偏低和超重或肥胖的学生。男、女生的BMI在均值和分布上也存在差异。大学生的BMI与身体机能和身体机能具有一定的相关性。不同BMI的大学生的肺活量、肺活量体重指数、立定跳远、男生握力和握力体重指数、女生仰卧起坐以及男1000米／女800米跑等方面存在一定差异。总体来说，超重或肥胖者身体机能和身体素质最差。体重正常与体重偏低者的身体机能和身体素质在不同性别、不同项目上各有优劣。
채용측시법화수리분석법대대학생적BMI여기신체궤능、신체소질등지표적상관성진행분석，이기위대학생보지괄의체중，제고신체궤능화신체소질제공의거。결과표명：대학생적 BMI지수상대집중，총체상처우정상범위。단야존재착일정수량체중편저화초중혹비반적학생。남、녀생적BMI재균치화분포상야존재차이。대학생적BMI여신체궤능화신체궤능구유일정적상관성。불동BMI적대학생적폐활량、폐활량체중지수、립정도원、남생악력화악력체중지수、녀생앙와기좌이급남1000미／녀800미포등방면존재일정차이。총체래설，초중혹비반자신체궤능화신체소질최차。체중정상여체중편저자적신체궤능화신체소질재불동성별、불동항목상각유우렬。
With the methods of literature and mathematical statistics, the correlation of college students’ BMI and physical func-tion and physical fitness were analyzed in the paper in order to provide a basis which college students keep appropriate body weight and improve physical function and physical fitness.It is concluded:College students’ BMI are generally in the normal range and relatively concentrated.But there are a certain percentage students with low weight, overweight or obese.There are also differ-ences in the mean and distribution of BMI between male and female.There are certain correlations between college students’ BMI and physical function or physical fitness.There are some differences of vital capacity, vital capacity and body mass index, stand-ing long jump, male grip strength, grip strength and body mass index, female sit-up, and 1000 m male/female 800 meters run of the college students with different BMI.In general, the physical function or physical fitness of college students with overweight or obese were the worst.The physical function or physical fitness of college students with normal-weight and underweight have their own advantages and disadvantages in a different gender and different projects.