CAJ | 학술논문

经济体制改革，使得我国运动员退役安置困难重重，其问题的核心在于运动员自身权能不足，难以适应市场的激励竞争。退役运动员的失能分析可以从个体层面、人际关系层面以及社会参与层面进行分析。而帮助运动员自我增能需要结合个体主动增能和外力推动增能两种模式。具体包括树立自主择业的理念、加强人际互动和社会参与、完善教育和就业培训、社工的介入、提高运动员的职业化以及出台政策提供支持等。
경제체제개혁，사득아국운동원퇴역안치곤난중중，기문제적핵심재우운동원자신권능불족，난이괄응시장적격려경쟁。퇴역운동원적실능분석가이종개체층면、인제관계층면이급사회삼여층면진행분석。이방조운동원자아증능수요결합개체주동증능화외력추동증능량충모식。구체포괄수립자주택업적이념、가강인제호동화사회삼여、완선교육화취업배훈、사공적개입、제고운동원적직업화이급출태정책제공지지등。
There are difficulties in resettling the retired athletes after the reform of economic system in China.The core of the prob-lem is the inadequate capacity of the retired athletes.They are unprepared to the cut-throat competition of the society.In this paper,it analysed the inadequate capacity of the retired athletes from different aspects:individual , interpersonal and social partic-ipation.It needs to combine two forces, individual initiative and external drive, to help the athletes to enhance their ability.Spe-cific measures are as following:to set up the concept that they should choose their own job, to strengthen interpersonal and social participation, to improve education and job training, to get social involvement, to improve the professionalization of the athletes and to provide policy support.