CAJ | 학술논문

为进行我国北方优质起泡酒葡萄生态适宜性区划研究，促进我国起泡酒产业的快速发展，本文收集整理了中国北方376个气象台站连续30年（1981—2010年）气象资料，采用逐级分区与集优法相结合的方法，针对中国北方霞多丽、贵人香、白诗南、雷司令、白品乐、黑品乐等不同品种起泡酒葡萄的生长习性与气候适应性进行分析，提出中国北方起泡酒葡萄优质生态区区划方法及指标，再应用 GIS 技术，按可种植区划分制作起泡酒优质生态区区划图，通过气候适应性分析进行研究，对我国北方起泡酒葡萄种植和生态分布进行精细化区划。结果表明，起泡酒葡萄在我国北方适宜生长的区域较小，主要分布在华北的内蒙古中部及西北地区，这些地区热量条件充足、成熟期降水量小、土壤多为钙质土，气候和地理条件非常适宜不同品种和熟性酿酒葡萄的成熟和品质形成，是发展优质起泡酒葡萄产业基地的首选。
위진행아국북방우질기포주포도생태괄의성구화연구，촉진아국기포주산업적쾌속발전，본문수집정리료중국북방376개기상태참련속30년（1981—2010년）기상자료，채용축급분구여집우법상결합적방법，침대중국북방하다려、귀인향、백시남、뢰사령、백품악、흑품악등불동품충기포주포도적생장습성여기후괄응성진행분석，제출중국북방기포주포도우질생태구구화방법급지표，재응용 GIS 기술，안가충식구화분제작기포주우질생태구구화도，통과기후괄응성분석진행연구，대아국북방기포주포도충식화생태분포진행정세화구화。결과표명，기포주포도재아국북방괄의생장적구역교소，주요분포재화북적내몽고중부급서북지구，저사지구열량조건충족、성숙기강수량소、토양다위개질토，기후화지리조건비상괄의불동품충화숙성양주포도적성숙화품질형성，시발전우질기포주포도산업기지적수선。
For the purpose to promote the rapid development of sparkling wine industry in our country ,we studied the ecological regionalization of high quality sparking wine grapes in north China.Based on meteorological data of 376 meteorological stations, located in North China, for 30 consecutive years from 1981 to 2010, using the method of stepwise partition and set optimal method combining, the ecological division method and index for good quality by different varieties sparking wine grapes such as Chardonnay, Italian Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, et al. in North China was proposed in this paper, which against the relationship between the growth habit and environmental conditions of sparking wine grapes in north China. Then, the ecological zoning map was described, according to the possible good quality sparking wine grapes planting region and using GIS technology. The refine division of sparking wine grapes planting and ecological distribution was made through the analysis of climate adaptability. The results showed that, the appropriate growth area of Sparkling wine grapes in north China is lesser, that mainly distributed in North Central Inner Mongolia and northwest regions. These regions of adequate heat conditions, small precipitation in maturation stage, more calcareous soil, and climate and geography conditions are very suitable for the formation of different varieties and maturity of grape maturity and quality, which are the first choice for developing high quality sparkling wine grape industry base.