CAJ | 학술논문

老子《道德经》是一个内涵丰富的思想体系，其哲学精义可用八大命题加以概括：一、设“大”“道”以论本体；二、标“道”“德”以阐规律；三、举阴阳函盖矛盾；四、以“反动”概括极则；五、称柔弱能胜刚强；六、辨功用兼顾有无；七、重玄览而轻感知；八、为无为而无不治。在漫长的古代社会中，老子思想即应用于治国理政、古代科技、医道养生、用兵之道诸方面，对中国古代文明的发展产生了深刻的影响。
노자《도덕경》시일개내함봉부적사상체계，기철학정의가용팔대명제가이개괄：일、설“대”“도”이론본체；이、표“도”“덕”이천규률；삼、거음양함개모순；사、이“반동”개괄겁칙；오、칭유약능성강강；륙、변공용겸고유무；칠、중현람이경감지；팔、위무위이무불치。재만장적고대사회중，노자사상즉응용우치국리정、고대과기、의도양생、용병지도제방면，대중국고대문명적발전산생료심각적영향。
Laozi’s Tao Te Ching is an ideological system with rich connotation. Its philosophical essence can be generalized in eight levels: to discuss the ontology with Torism, to interpret the laws with Torism and Morality, to cover contradictory with Yin and Yang, to summarize minimax criteria with “reactionary”, to believe weakness over strength, to argue function with both “with” and “without”, to emphasize intuition while weakening perception, to govern by doing nothing. In the long ancient society, Laozi’s thoughts were not only applied to state governance, ancient science and technology, health persevering, the use of military force, and so on, but also set great influence on the development of ancient Chinese civilization.