CAJ | 학술논문

但丁在《神曲?地狱篇》采用象征手法，表达了丰富的宗教、道德、政治内涵。地狱作为负罪亡灵的囚禁之地，象征人类背离基督教信仰陷入的道德困境；为了杜绝罪恶，但丁创造了四种象征性形象，传达新时期人文主义思想：以维吉尔为象征，重视知识、理性、荣誉的道德完善作用；以自身为象征，强调文学应表现真实的人性；以“孤舟”“苦难的旅舍”为象征，宣扬爱国主义和民族统一；以教皇尼古拉三世为象征，反对基督教会的腐败。丰富的象征意蕴使《地狱篇》成为《神曲》三篇中现实性最强烈、影响力最为深远、启迪最为深刻的篇目。
단정재《신곡?지옥편》채용상정수법，표체료봉부적종교、도덕、정치내함。지옥작위부죄망령적수금지지，상정인류배리기독교신앙함입적도덕곤경；위료두절죄악，단정창조료사충상정성형상，전체신시기인문주의사상：이유길이위상정，중시지식、이성、영예적도덕완선작용；이자신위상정，강조문학응표현진실적인성；이“고주”“고난적려사”위상정，선양애국주의화민족통일；이교황니고랍삼세위상정，반대기독교회적부패。봉부적상정의온사《지옥편》성위《신곡》삼편중현실성최강렬、영향력최위심원、계적최위심각적편목。
Dante has gave a full expression to political , religious and moral connotations in A Divine Comedy? In-ferno by symbolism method .As the prison of the souls , the hell symbolizes human moral dilemma in departure from the Christian faith;in order to avoid evil , Dante has created four symbolic images to convey the new humanism:Virgil is a symbol of knowledge , reason , honor to morality;he is to express his literature idea of embodying the true human nature by himself; “Lonely boat” and “the suffering hostel” is to advocate patriotism and national unity;Pope Nicola III is to oppose the corruption in Christian Church .The most intense reality in Inferno makes it to be-come the most influential and profound part in the book of A Divine Comedy.