安徽工程大学学报
安徽工程大學學報
안휘공정대학학보
JOURNAL OF ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
27-31
,共5页
插床六杆机构%运动学%微分模块法%动力学
插床六桿機構%運動學%微分模塊法%動力學
삽상륙간궤구%운동학%미분모괴법%동역학
slotting machine six bar linkage%kinematics%differential module method%dynamics
建立插床六杆机构的矢量模型,采用 matlab/simulink微分模块建立仿真框图,设置合理的初始条件,将运动结果可视化,获得插刀的位移、速度、加速度曲线。调整构件的相对长度,得到不同的运动曲线,从而实现机构设计的快速性。在计及摩擦力时,通过作摩擦圆和判断相对角速度的方法分析机构的受力情况。根据摩擦总反力始终与摩擦圆相切,并对铰链中心所形成的力矩方向与相对角速度相反的原理,确定各个构件所受的摩擦总反力,最终将惯性力作用在相应的构件上。应用达朗贝尔原理进行动态静力分析,得出主动件上平衡力矩随时间变化的规律。
建立插床六桿機構的矢量模型,採用 matlab/simulink微分模塊建立倣真框圖,設置閤理的初始條件,將運動結果可視化,穫得插刀的位移、速度、加速度麯線。調整構件的相對長度,得到不同的運動麯線,從而實現機構設計的快速性。在計及摩抆力時,通過作摩抆圓和判斷相對角速度的方法分析機構的受力情況。根據摩抆總反力始終與摩抆圓相切,併對鉸鏈中心所形成的力矩方嚮與相對角速度相反的原理,確定各箇構件所受的摩抆總反力,最終將慣性力作用在相應的構件上。應用達朗貝爾原理進行動態靜力分析,得齣主動件上平衡力矩隨時間變化的規律。
건립삽상륙간궤구적시량모형,채용 matlab/simulink미분모괴건립방진광도,설치합리적초시조건,장운동결과가시화,획득삽도적위이、속도、가속도곡선。조정구건적상대장도,득도불동적운동곡선,종이실현궤구설계적쾌속성。재계급마찰력시,통과작마찰원화판단상대각속도적방법분석궤구적수력정황。근거마찰총반력시종여마찰원상절,병대교련중심소형성적력구방향여상대각속도상반적원리,학정각개구건소수적마찰총반력,최종장관성력작용재상응적구건상。응용체랑패이원리진행동태정력분석,득출주동건상평형력구수시간변화적규률。
The slotting tool moves up and down in the slotting machine,which is directly related to the workpiece cutting efficiency and quality.Establishing the vector model of slotting machine six bar link-age,then using differential module in the matlab/simulink to establish the simulation diagram,and set-ting up reasonable initial conditions,the motion results can be visualized,with the displacement,velocity and acceleration curve of the slotting tool obtained.Adj usting the relative length of components can lead to different movement curves,which will realize the quickness of mechanism design.The total reaction force of various components can be determined by analysizing the mechanism of stress distribution through making friction circle and j udging the relative angular velocity,and referencing the principle that the friction force is always tangent to the friction circle and torque direction produced from hinge center is opposite to the relative angular velocity.And then inertia force is applied to the corresponding artifacts. At last,the principle can be concluded that equilibrium torque of the main thing changes with time by carrying out the dynamic static analysis of d'Alembert principle.