CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过对公立医院法律属性立法、政策沿革、全球公立医院组织变革以及公立医院自主权(即法人独立性)变化等方面进行系统梳理，结合我国公立医院财产、意志独立性加以探讨，揭示了我国公立医院存在不具有法人之实的问题。在系统介绍大陆法系财团法人理论概念的基础上，通过比较日本、我国台湾和香港地区公立医院的立法情况，对我国公立医院法律属性作出界定，提出了我国公立医院应当改造为私法人下的财团法人的观点。
본문통과대공립의원법률속성입법、정책연혁、전구공립의원조직변혁이급공립의원자주권(즉법인독립성)변화등방면진행계통소리，결합아국공립의원재산、의지독립성가이탐토，게시료아국공립의원존재불구유법인지실적문제。재계통개소대륙법계재단법인이론개념적기출상，통과비교일본、아국태만화향항지구공립의원적입법정황，대아국공립의원법률속성작출계정，제출료아국공립의원응당개조위사법인하적재단법인적관점。
Through systematic examination of public hospital legal attribute legislation, policy evolution, global public hospitals' organizational change, and the change in public hospital autonomy ( i.e. legal persons' independence ), this paper discusses property and will independence of public hospitals in China, and reveals the reality that the public hospitals in China don't really have the rights of legal person. Based on the systematic introduction to the theoretical concept of corporate body in continental law system, and the comparison of the legislation situation in public hospitals of Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong, this paper defines the legal attributes of public hospitals in China, and suggests the idea that public hospitals in China should be modified as corporate body under private legal person.