CAJ | 학술논문

《备急千金要方》成书于公元652年，为唐代孙思邈所著，世人简称《千金要方》。全书共30卷，232门，合方论5300首，系统的总结了唐代以前的医学成就。不仅反映了孙氏的医学理论与临床经验，还收录了许多历代名医如郭玉、张文仲、范汪等的医学理论与经验。其内容载述广博、条理清晰，不仅涉及内、外、妇、儿、五官等临床各科，还对针灸、推拿、气功、养生、食疗、急救等做了详尽的阐述。有关针灸的内容约1000多条，其中卷二十九、卷三十对针灸做了专论，同时其他各卷也有散在论述。本文从防重于治，既病早治；诊脉施术，慎于灸刺；临证选法，知针知药；灸理丰富，临证权变；独重奇穴，首创阿是；针灸处方，指导临床等方面总结概括其针灸学术思想，这些对后世针灸的发展具有极其重要的价值。
《비급천금요방》성서우공원652년，위당대손사막소저，세인간칭《천금요방》。전서공30권，232문，합방론5300수，계통적총결료당대이전적의학성취。불부반영료손씨적의학이론여림상경험，환수록료허다역대명의여곽옥、장문중、범왕등적의학이론여경험。기내용재술엄박、조리청석，불부섭급내、외、부、인、오관등림상각과，환대침구、추나、기공、양생、식료、급구등주료상진적천술。유관침구적내용약1000다조，기중권이십구、권삼십대침구주료전론，동시기타각권야유산재논술。본문종방중우치，기병조치；진맥시술，신우구자；림증선법，지침지약；구리봉부，림증권변；독중기혈，수창아시；침구처방，지도림상등방면총결개괄기침구학술사상，저사대후세침구적발전구유겁기중요적개치。
The book Emergency Precious&Brief Prescription was written by Sun Si-miao in 652 A.D,and it was called as Precious &Brief Prescription for short,which included 30 volumes, 232 chapters, 5300 prescriptions,and this writing summarized the achievement of medical science prior to the Tang Dynasty systematically.It reflected the medical theory and experience of SUN,and the paper also recruited experience and theories of famous doctors in different dynasties such as GUO Yu,ZHANG Wen-zhong,FAN Wang as well.The substance it documented was both profound and methodical, which involved Internal, Surgery, Gynecology, Pediatrics, Features and other subjects.It also illustrated the information about acupuncture,massage,ChiKung,health preserving,food treatment and first aid thoroughly.Thousands of contents about acupuncture were mentioned,and in vol.29 and vol.30 acupuncture was discussed systematically and it was also mentioned in other volumes.This article summarized his academic ideology of acupuncture in aspects of prevention before treatment,incipient treatment; operation after sphygmus-check,prudent needling and moxibustion; choosing the best way,the best acupoint and the best medicine according to dialectics;suitable methods of moxibustion for different disea-ses;emphasizing the extra-acupoint and finding the Ashi acupoint;acupuncture prescription and guiding clinics,which laid a foundation for the further development of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine theory.