武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
6期
1080-1086
,共7页
虚假诉讼%辩论主义%诚实信用原则%当事人询问
虛假訴訟%辯論主義%誠實信用原則%噹事人詢問
허가소송%변론주의%성실신용원칙%당사인순문
feigned action%doctrine of debate%bona fide doctrine%inquire parties
虚假诉讼事实的发现,是规制虚假诉讼的前提。凡虚假诉讼,无一例外会存在虚假证据、虚假事实。由于虚假诉讼的“非对抗性”和“隐蔽性”,且多数情形下当事人并不出庭,按通常民事诉讼证据规则和证明规则难以发现虚假诉讼的事实。因此,在虚假诉讼中,为了利于发现虚假诉讼事实,需要适用不同于普通民事诉讼的证明机理:在事实主张方面,限制虚假自认的效力;在证据资料提出方面,强化法院职权调查职能;在证据调查方法方面,重视对作为证据方法的当事人的询问。
虛假訴訟事實的髮現,是規製虛假訴訟的前提。凡虛假訴訟,無一例外會存在虛假證據、虛假事實。由于虛假訴訟的“非對抗性”和“隱蔽性”,且多數情形下噹事人併不齣庭,按通常民事訴訟證據規則和證明規則難以髮現虛假訴訟的事實。因此,在虛假訴訟中,為瞭利于髮現虛假訴訟事實,需要適用不同于普通民事訴訟的證明機理:在事實主張方麵,限製虛假自認的效力;在證據資料提齣方麵,彊化法院職權調查職能;在證據調查方法方麵,重視對作為證據方法的噹事人的詢問。
허가소송사실적발현,시규제허가소송적전제。범허가소송,무일예외회존재허가증거、허가사실。유우허가소송적“비대항성”화“은폐성”,차다수정형하당사인병불출정,안통상민사소송증거규칙화증명규칙난이발현허가소송적사실。인차,재허가소송중,위료리우발현허가소송사실,수요괄용불동우보통민사소송적증명궤리:재사실주장방면,한제허가자인적효력;재증거자료제출방면,강화법원직권조사직능;재증거조사방법방면,중시대작위증거방법적당사인적순문。
Discovering the feigned act is the premise of feigned action regulation.There are both feigned evidence and feigned act in every feigned action.However,on account that feigned action is non-antago-nistic and disguised,and in most cases the parties do not appear in court,it is difficult to discover the feigned act according to the usual rules of civil procedure evidence and proof.Therefore,to discover the feigned act ion act easily,we shall apply the proof mechanisms which are different from the ordinary civil procedure.In the discovery of fact,we shall limit the validity of false admission.In presenting the evidence material,we shall strengthen court's function and power of inquiry.In the method of evidence inquiry,we shall pay attention to evidence method———inquiry to the parties.