武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)
武漢理工大學學報(社會科學版)
무한리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
6期
1044-1050
,共7页
环卫工人%职业认同%社会支持%职业维度
環衛工人%職業認同%社會支持%職業維度
배위공인%직업인동%사회지지%직업유도
sanitary worker%professional identity%social support%professional dimension
环卫工人为城市的洁净、美丽作出了巨大贡献,而其职业认同是促进职业实践、保持职业热情的关键。根据对南京市300名环卫工人的调查,借用描述统计和阶层回归分析发现:环卫工人的职业认同已经达到“中等化水平”,但在各子维度上表现出一定的差异性,其中职业情感部分最差;影响其职业认同的因素有年龄、文化程度,职业维度中的工作量、工作环境和福利待遇,社会支持维度中的子女、居民和上级支持;另外,社会支持维度的影响力明显高于其他维度。因此,在改善环卫工人工资待遇的同时,政府和社会各界应该给予其广泛的社会支持。
環衛工人為城市的潔淨、美麗作齣瞭巨大貢獻,而其職業認同是促進職業實踐、保持職業熱情的關鍵。根據對南京市300名環衛工人的調查,藉用描述統計和階層迴歸分析髮現:環衛工人的職業認同已經達到“中等化水平”,但在各子維度上錶現齣一定的差異性,其中職業情感部分最差;影響其職業認同的因素有年齡、文化程度,職業維度中的工作量、工作環境和福利待遇,社會支持維度中的子女、居民和上級支持;另外,社會支持維度的影響力明顯高于其他維度。因此,在改善環衛工人工資待遇的同時,政府和社會各界應該給予其廣汎的社會支持。
배위공인위성시적길정、미려작출료거대공헌,이기직업인동시촉진직업실천、보지직업열정적관건。근거대남경시300명배위공인적조사,차용묘술통계화계층회귀분석발현:배위공인적직업인동이경체도“중등화수평”,단재각자유도상표현출일정적차이성,기중직업정감부분최차;영향기직업인동적인소유년령、문화정도,직업유도중적공작량、공작배경화복리대우,사회지지유도중적자녀、거민화상급지지;령외,사회지지유도적영향력명현고우기타유도。인차,재개선배위공인공자대우적동시,정부화사회각계응해급여기엄범적사회지지。
Sanitary workers make great contribution to the cleanness and beauty of cities.Professional i-dentity is the key factor to promote professional practice and maintain working enthusiasm.With the methods of descriptive statistics and hierarchical progression,a survey aiming at 300 sanitary workers in Nanj ing found that the status of sanitary workers'professional identity has reached the “moderate level”.However it shows some differences in each dimension,among which professional emotion is the worst.The factors influencing professional identity include three aspects:age and education,workload, working environment and welfare benefits in professional dimension;children,community residents and supervisors in dimension of social support.In addition,social support has more effects than other dimensions.Therefore,in addition to improving the wage of sanitary workers,the government and the society should give them an extensive social support.