CAJ | 학술논문

塌方预防是隧道施工的一道技术难题。试用突变理论对隧道洞口开挖发生塌方的可能性进行预测。以响米坳隧道为依托，预测结果表明，在围岩为裸岩的情况下，存在塌方的可能。需要采取预支护和临时支护手段，合理安排开挖顺序、控制开挖步距，在二衬紧跟的前提下，加强监控量和信息反馈，才能确保隧道的施工安全。
탑방예방시수도시공적일도기술난제。시용돌변이론대수도동구개알발생탑방적가능성진행예측。이향미요수도위의탁，예측결과표명，재위암위라암적정황하，존재탑방적가능。수요채취예지호화림시지호수단，합리안배개알순서、공제개알보거，재이츤긴근적전제하，가강감공량화신식반궤，재능학보수도적시공안전。
Collapse prevention is the construction of the tunnel technical difficult problem.In this paper,the trial of catastrophe theory to the possibility of tunnel excavation collapse prediction.Combined with the Xiangmiao tunnel as an example for analysis,and achieved good results.The predicted results show that,in the case of surrounding rock for the bare rock,there are landslides may.Need to take pre support and temporary support means,reasonable arrangement of control excavation step excavation se-quence,followed by the two,in the lining under the premise,strengthen monitoring and information feed-back,in order to ensure the safety of tunnel construction.