CAJ | 학술논문

科学技术的发展往往受到特定社会环境与观念的影响。从科学社会学的角度来看，气象科技史的发展和时间观念变革关系密切。通过分析古代社会的循环时间观、工业社会的线性时间观中，人类对天气、气候现象不同的认识规律，将历史不同时期的时间观念与大气科学发展特点、气象业务开展情况对应起来；以19世纪天气图的绘制、气候内涵的演变、现代社会对天气预报的强烈需求、人类对待天气和气候的态度这四个事件为例，阐述气象科技内史及其背后所隐含的时间观；分析了20世纪之后大气科学研究中对时间性的强调，以及对时间性问题的处理方式。
과학기술적발전왕왕수도특정사회배경여관념적영향。종과학사회학적각도래간，기상과기사적발전화시간관념변혁관계밀절。통과분석고대사회적순배시간관、공업사회적선성시간관중，인류대천기、기후현상불동적인식규률，장역사불동시기적시간관념여대기과학발전특점、기상업무개전정황대응기래；이19세기천기도적회제、기후내함적연변、현대사회대천기예보적강렬수구、인류대대천기화기후적태도저사개사건위례，천술기상과기내사급기배후소은함적시간관；분석료20세기지후대기과학연구중대시간성적강조，이급대시간성문제적처리방식。
As we know, scientiifc knowledge of a certain discipline developes in corresponding with social ideas. This paper tries to ifgure out the relationship between the development of Meteorology and the ideas of Time from a historical perspective of Sociology of Science. It compared the differential weather cognition with weather service under cyclical time conception and linear time conception;the paper analyzed how revolution of social ideas interacted with the scientiifc progress by recalling four iconic events in the history of meteorology, including the graphing of ifrst weather map, the emergence of modern climatology, booming demand of weather forecast, and the rotational appearance of optimistic/pessimistic attitude among the general public;the essay ifnally elucidates the emphasis of timeliness in both physics and meteorology in 20th century and how the scientists delt with the nonlinearity and complexity when they attempted to imitate the motion in the physical world.