CAJ | 학술논문

在灌溉和旱作两种水分条件下，选择10个燕麦品种，测定其在抽穗期、灌浆期、乳熟期的鲜草产量、干草产量，以及成熟期籽粒产量及其构成因素等，进而对其抗旱生态适应性进行评价.结果表明：灌溉处理下燕麦鲜、干草产量分别较干旱处理增加了13.3%、13.43%；坝燕4号品种干重和鲜重均高于其他品种(P<0.05)；在干旱条件下，坝燕4号籽粒产量最高，白燕7号、内燕5号次之，且与其他品种间差异显著(P<0.05)；在灌溉条件下，白燕7号品种的籽粒产量显著高于其他品种(P<0.05).从籽粒产量角度考虑，蒙燕1号、内燕5号、坝燕4号和白燕7号品种的抗旱性指数均达到“极强”水平；从生物产量角度分析，保罗和燕科1号抗旱性指数达到“极强”水平；坝燕4号、蒙燕1号等品种达到“强”水平.因此，综合产量及抗旱性指数评价结果，蒙燕1号、白燕7号和坝燕4号等3个品种具有较强的抗旱性和丰产性，适合作为内蒙古中西部地区饲用燕麦品种.
재관개화한작량충수분조건하，선택10개연맥품충，측정기재추수기、관장기、유숙기적선초산량、간초산량，이급성숙기자립산량급기구성인소등，진이대기항한생태괄응성진행평개.결과표명：관개처리하연맥선、간초산량분별교간한처리증가료13.3%、13.43%；패연4호품충간중화선중균고우기타품충(P<0.05)；재간한조건하，패연4호자립산량최고，백연7호、내연5호차지，차여기타품충간차이현저(P<0.05)；재관개조건하，백연7호품충적자립산량현저고우기타품충(P<0.05).종자립산량각도고필，몽연1호、내연5호、패연4호화백연7호품충적항한성지수균체도“겁강”수평；종생물산량각도분석，보라화연과1호항한성지수체도“겁강”수평；패연4호、몽연1호등품충체도“강”수평.인차，종합산량급항한성지수평개결과，몽연1호、백연7호화패연4호등3개품충구유교강적항한성화봉산성，괄합작위내몽고중서부지구사용연맥품충.
In order to provide a theoretical basis for the selection of drought resistance oat cultivar,the fresh grass yield,hay yield (including three period yield such as heading stage,grain filling and mature period),grain yield and yield formation of the 10 oat cultivars were measured under irrigated and rainfed conditions in this experiment.The results showed that under irrigation treatments,the fresh yield and hey yield significantly increased by 13.3% and 13.43% respectively compared with those of rainfed treat—ments;the dry weight and fresh weight of the Bayan No.4 were higher than that of the other oat cultivars (P<0.05).Under rainfed conditions,Bayan No.4 had the highest grain yield,Baiyan No.7 and Neiyan No.5 took the second and third place (P<0.05);under irrigation treatments,Baiyan No.7 had the highest grain yield and significantly higher than that of the other 9 cultivars (P<0.05).In the view of grain yield, the drought resistance index of the Mengyan No.1 ,Neiyan No.5 ,Bayan No.4 and Baiyan No.7 were reach to pole—strength level;Analysis from biological yield,the drought resistance index of the Paul and Yanke No.1 were reach to pole—strength level,and Bayan No.4 and Mengyan No.1 were reach to strong level. Therefore,Mengyan No.1 ,Baiyan No.7 and Bayan No.4 due to their strong drought resistance and high yield performance were suitable for being planted in dry land of mid—west of Inner Mongolia.