旅游世界·旅游发展研究
旅遊世界·旅遊髮展研究
여유세계·여유발전연구
LVYOUSHIJIE LVYOUFAZHANYANJIU
2014年
6期
21-28
,共8页
社区旅游%社区参与%旅游影响感知%旅游发展模式
社區旅遊%社區參與%旅遊影響感知%旅遊髮展模式
사구여유%사구삼여%여유영향감지%여유발전모식
Community Tourism%Community Participation%Perception of Tourism Impact%Tourism Development Model
社区旅游作为一种以社区为基础，将目的地建设、旅游业发展与社区规划布局相结合的旅游发展模式，对实现区域旅游业的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文选取济南百花洲片区作为案例，运用问卷调查法，从居民参与旅游发展的意愿和对旅游影响的感知两个方面分析了百花洲片区社区旅游发展的影响因素。研究结果表明，百花洲片区居民对旅游业发展普遍抱有正面积极态度、分享旅游发展成果并参与承担旅游发展责任的意愿水平较高是当地社区旅游发展的有利条件；居民参与旅游发展具体事项的意愿有待提升、对旅游发展带来的部分影响持消极态度是当地社区旅游发展的限制因素。最后指出，对社区居民进行旅游教育与培训、在旅游规划中吸纳社区观点并尊重居民的社会需要、注重对旅游社会影响的研究和监测是培育社区旅游发展机制的关键。
社區旅遊作為一種以社區為基礎，將目的地建設、旅遊業髮展與社區規劃佈跼相結閤的旅遊髮展模式，對實現區域旅遊業的可持續髮展具有重要意義。本文選取濟南百花洲片區作為案例，運用問捲調查法，從居民參與旅遊髮展的意願和對旅遊影響的感知兩箇方麵分析瞭百花洲片區社區旅遊髮展的影響因素。研究結果錶明，百花洲片區居民對旅遊業髮展普遍抱有正麵積極態度、分享旅遊髮展成果併參與承擔旅遊髮展責任的意願水平較高是噹地社區旅遊髮展的有利條件；居民參與旅遊髮展具體事項的意願有待提升、對旅遊髮展帶來的部分影響持消極態度是噹地社區旅遊髮展的限製因素。最後指齣，對社區居民進行旅遊教育與培訓、在旅遊規劃中吸納社區觀點併尊重居民的社會需要、註重對旅遊社會影響的研究和鑑測是培育社區旅遊髮展機製的關鍵。
사구여유작위일충이사구위기출，장목적지건설、여유업발전여사구규화포국상결합적여유발전모식，대실현구역여유업적가지속발전구유중요의의。본문선취제남백화주편구작위안례，운용문권조사법，종거민삼여여유발전적의원화대여유영향적감지량개방면분석료백화주편구사구여유발전적영향인소。연구결과표명，백화주편구거민대여유업발전보편포유정면적겁태도、분향여유발전성과병삼여승담여유발전책임적의원수평교고시당지사구여유발전적유리조건；거민삼여여유발전구체사항적의원유대제승、대여유발전대래적부분영향지소겁태도시당지사구여유발전적한제인소。최후지출，대사구거민진행여유교육여배훈、재여유규화중흡납사구관점병존중거민적사회수요、주중대여유사회영향적연구화감측시배육사구여유발전궤제적관건。
Community tourism is a community-based tourism development model, which integrating the destination construction, the development of tourism industry and community planning. Community tourism has an important signiifcance upon the sustainable development of regional tourism. Selecting Baihuazhou area of Ji'nan city as a case, and using questionnaire survey method, this paper analyzes the influence factors of its development of community tourism from two aspects: the residents’ participation willingness and their perception of tourism impact. The results show that there are two advantages for the development of community tourism in the Baihuazhou area: the residents’ positive attitude to tourism development, and their high level willingness of sharing the achievements and responsibilities of tourism development;and there are two limiting factors to the development of the local community tourism: the lower residents' willingness to participate in the details of tourism development planning, and their negative attitude to some impact of the tourism development. Finally, this article points out the key problems to foster community tourism development mechanism: the education and training about tourism development for the community residents; engagement the community’ views and respecting the residents’ society needs; paying attention to the study and monitoring of tourism social impact.
