CAJ | 학술논문

山地灾害的破坏性和山地地形地貌特征给山岳型景区突发事件应急救援带来了巨大挑战，因此亟须对山岳型景区的应急能力进行评价，全面提高山岳型景区突发事件的应急救援能力。以应急管理周期理论和山地突发事件特征为基础，构建了山岳型景区应急能力评价指标体系，包括9个一级指标和29个二级指标；建立了以物元分析法为基础的山岳型应急能力评价模型，并以山岳型景区云台山为例进行评价，结果表明：基于物元分析法的山岳型景区应急能力评价模型，不仅能够科学评定应急能力的等级，而且还能揭示应急能力的发展和转化趋势，评估结果可为景区应急能力建设的科学决策提供参考。
산지재해적파배성화산지지형지모특정급산악형경구돌발사건응급구원대래료거대도전，인차극수대산악형경구적응급능력진행평개，전면제고산악형경구돌발사건적응급구원능력。이응급관리주기이론화산지돌발사건특정위기출，구건료산악형경구응급능력평개지표체계，포괄9개일급지표화29개이급지표；건립료이물원분석법위기출적산악형응급능력평개모형，병이산악형경구운태산위례진행평개，결과표명：기우물원분석법적산악형경구응급능력평개모형，불부능구과학평정응급능력적등급，이차환능게시응급능력적발전화전화추세，평고결과가위경구응급능력건설적과학결책제공삼고。
Mountain-type scenic spots have emergency rescue difficulty because of devastation of mountain disasters and typical mountain topography characteristics,therefore it needs to evaluate the emergency capacity for emergent events and comprehen-sively improve the emergency response capabilities for the emergency capacity to emergent events.The assessment index system of emergency capacity for the mountain-type emergencies is constructed from 9 level indicators and 29 secondary indicators based on 4-stage emergency management and Mountain-type scenic spot characteristics;the emergency capacity evaluation model was established based on the matter-element analysis method.And emergency capacity was evaluated for the Yuntaishan scenic spot as a case study.The result shows that the emergency capacity assessment model based on matter-element analysis method not only can carry on the scientific evaluation to the emergency ability level,but also can reveal the emergency ability development and transformation trend,which can offer references to scientific decision-making of emergency capacity for the mountain-type scenic spots.