林产化学与工业
林產化學與工業
림산화학여공업
CHEMISTRY AND INDUSTRY OF FOREST PRODUCTS
2014年
6期
105-110
,共6页
杨木APMP浆%纤维素酶%预处理%BKP浆%配抄性能
楊木APMP漿%纖維素酶%預處理%BKP漿%配抄性能
양목APMP장%섬유소매%예처리%BKP장%배초성능
poplar APMP pulp%cellulase%pre-treatment%BKP pulp%papermaking properties
为了改善杨木高得率浆的配抄性能,扩大其应用范围,研究探讨了纤维素酶预处理对杨木碱性过氧化氢机械浆( APMP浆)配抄性能的影响。结果表明,与未经过酶预处理的杨木APMP浆相比,酶处理后 APMP 浆打浆能耗最大可降低19%,纤维吸水润胀程度增加,保水值增加12.6%;与不同比例针叶木漂白硫酸盐浆( BKP浆)配抄后,纸张的裂断长、耐破指数和撕裂指数均有所提高,最大可分别提高6.1%,44.6%和30.3%,纸张的松厚度、白度和不透明度稍有降低。纤维质量分析仪(FQA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果显示,酶处理后纤维平均长度增加7.0个百分点,细小纤维组分减少10.0%,纤维卷曲指数降低22.4%,结晶度提高0.7%。可见,纤维素酶预处理可以改善杨木APMP浆的配抄性能,提高纸浆纤维质量,所配抄的纸张的物理强度性能指标有显著提高。
為瞭改善楊木高得率漿的配抄性能,擴大其應用範圍,研究探討瞭纖維素酶預處理對楊木堿性過氧化氫機械漿( APMP漿)配抄性能的影響。結果錶明,與未經過酶預處理的楊木APMP漿相比,酶處理後 APMP 漿打漿能耗最大可降低19%,纖維吸水潤脹程度增加,保水值增加12.6%;與不同比例針葉木漂白硫痠鹽漿( BKP漿)配抄後,紙張的裂斷長、耐破指數和撕裂指數均有所提高,最大可分彆提高6.1%,44.6%和30.3%,紙張的鬆厚度、白度和不透明度稍有降低。纖維質量分析儀(FQA)、掃描電鏡(SEM)和X射線衍射(XRD)分析結果顯示,酶處理後纖維平均長度增加7.0箇百分點,細小纖維組分減少10.0%,纖維捲麯指數降低22.4%,結晶度提高0.7%。可見,纖維素酶預處理可以改善楊木APMP漿的配抄性能,提高紙漿纖維質量,所配抄的紙張的物理彊度性能指標有顯著提高。
위료개선양목고득솔장적배초성능,확대기응용범위,연구탐토료섬유소매예처리대양목감성과양화경궤계장( APMP장)배초성능적영향。결과표명,여미경과매예처리적양목APMP장상비,매처리후 APMP 장타장능모최대가강저19%,섬유흡수윤창정도증가,보수치증가12.6%;여불동비례침협목표백류산염장( BKP장)배초후,지장적렬단장、내파지수화시렬지수균유소제고,최대가분별제고6.1%,44.6%화30.3%,지장적송후도、백도화불투명도초유강저。섬유질량분석의(FQA)、소묘전경(SEM)화X사선연사(XRD)분석결과현시,매처리후섬유평균장도증가7.0개백분점,세소섬유조분감소10.0%,섬유권곡지수강저22.4%,결정도제고0.7%。가견,섬유소매예처리가이개선양목APMP장적배초성능,제고지장섬유질량,소배초적지장적물리강도성능지표유현저제고。
Cellulase pretreatment was utilized to treat the poplar alkaline peroxide mechanical pulp ( APMP) in present study to improve its papermaking performance and expand the application. The results showed that the beating energy consumption of the pretreated APMP decreased by 19% maximum and water retention value increased by 12. 6%, compared to the virgin APMP. Meanwhile, the breaking length, bursting index and tearing index of the papersheets, which were furnished by pretreated APMP and blended with different ratio of softwood bleached kraft pulp (BKP), increased maximum by 6. 1 %,44. 6 % and 30. 3%respectively. However, the bulk, brightness and the opacity were decreased slightly. The fiber quality analysis( FQA) , scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were employed to characterize. The analysis results indicated that the fiber length increased by 7. 0%, the fines content decreased by 10. 0%, and the curl index decreased by 22. 4% compared with the pretreated APMP with the virgin APMP. Beside, a 0. 7% increase of the crystallinity was observed. Cellulose pretreatment can improve the fiber quality of poplar APMP. The resulted in a better physical strength property.