CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨腺病毒感染流行时新兵住院期间所出现的心理状况，并探讨采用护理干预措施的效果。方法采用症状自评量表SCL-90，对感染腺病毒新兵进行心理状态的调查，同时采用护理干预措施。结果（1）新兵SCL-90各因子分和阳性项目数显著高于国内常模（P＜0．05或＜0．01），并有5个因子（躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性）显著高于军人常模（P＜0.05）。（2）入院时新兵SCL-90各因子分和阳性项目数显著高于出院时新兵SCL-90得分（P＜0．05或＜0．01），并有4个因子（躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性）显著高于出院时新兵SCL-90得分（ P＜0．05）。经过采取相应的护理干预措施，出院时新兵SCL-90各因子分都有明显降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。结论新兵在感染腺病毒后出现的一些心理问题与疾病的发生、发展及流行有关，采用护理干预措施后，症状得到改善。
목적：탐토선병독감염류행시신병주원기간소출현적심리상황，병탐토채용호리간예조시적효과。방법채용증상자평량표SCL-90，대감염선병독신병진행심리상태적조사，동시채용호리간예조시。결과（1）신병SCL-90각인자분화양성항목수현저고우국내상모（P＜0．05혹＜0．01），병유5개인자（구체화、억욱、초필、활대、정신병성）현저고우군인상모（P＜0.05）。（2）입원시신병SCL-90각인자분화양성항목수현저고우출원시신병SCL-90득분（P＜0．05혹＜0．01），병유4개인자（구체화、억욱、초필、정신병성）현저고우출원시신병SCL-90득분（ P＜0．05）。경과채취상응적호리간예조시，출원시신병SCL-90각인자분도유명현강저，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。결론신병재감염선병독후출현적일사심리문제여질병적발생、발전급류행유관，채용호리간예조시후，증상득도개선。
Objective To investigate the mental status of the hospitalized recruits during the outbreak of adenovirus infection , and also to explore related nursing intervention measures .Methods Symptom Checklist-90 ( SCL-90) was used to investigate the mental status of the recruits with adenovirus infection , and related nursing intervention measures were used to cope with the psychological problem occurred among the recruits .Results (1) SCL-90 scores of the recruits , various factor scores and positive items were significantly higher than those the national norm (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the four factors (somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, psychosis) scores were also significantly higher than those of the military norm (P<0.05).(2) SCL-90 scores of the recruits, various factor scores and positive items at the time of admission , were significantly higher than the SCL-90 scores at the time of discharge ( P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the four factors (somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, psychosis) scores were also significantly higher than the SCL-90 scores ( P<0.05) .After appropriate nursing , the SCL-90 scores of the recruits at the time of discharge , and various factors all decreased significantly, with statistical significance (P<0.01).Conclusion Recruits after adenoviral infection displayed some mental problems , which were associated with the occurrence , development and prevalence of the disease .However , with proper intervention , symptoms could be obviously improved .