水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
6期
223-226
,共4页
水资源%中型水库%后汛期%洪水资源化
水資源%中型水庫%後汛期%洪水資源化
수자원%중형수고%후신기%홍수자원화
water resources%medium-sized reservoir%post-flood season%floodwater utilization
随着经济的发展、人口的增加,伴随工业化、城镇化的进程,用水量与用水保证率需求的显著提高与水资源紧缺矛盾愈来愈突出。例如,2013年河南省南阳市部分县城出现饮水困难,不得不利用赵湾水库死库容。如何提高现有水库调蓄洪水的能力,以丰补枯,为最大限度地利用洪水资源,以南阳市为例,从资源现状、洪水管理、洪水利用、洪水资源化风险角度探讨中型水库后汛期洪水资源化是可行的,并提出洪水资源化的工程、管理、风险控制等措施。
隨著經濟的髮展、人口的增加,伴隨工業化、城鎮化的進程,用水量與用水保證率需求的顯著提高與水資源緊缺矛盾愈來愈突齣。例如,2013年河南省南暘市部分縣城齣現飲水睏難,不得不利用趙灣水庫死庫容。如何提高現有水庫調蓄洪水的能力,以豐補枯,為最大限度地利用洪水資源,以南暘市為例,從資源現狀、洪水管理、洪水利用、洪水資源化風險角度探討中型水庫後汛期洪水資源化是可行的,併提齣洪水資源化的工程、管理、風險控製等措施。
수착경제적발전、인구적증가,반수공업화、성진화적진정,용수량여용수보증솔수구적현저제고여수자원긴결모순유래유돌출。례여,2013년하남성남양시부분현성출현음수곤난,불득불이용조만수고사고용。여하제고현유수고조축홍수적능력,이봉보고,위최대한도지이용홍수자원,이남양시위례,종자원현상、홍수관리、홍수이용、홍수자원화풍험각도탐토중형수고후신기홍수자원화시가행적,병제출홍수자원화적공정、관리、풍험공제등조시。
With the development of economy and the increase of population ,along with the process of industrialization and urbanization ,the contradiction between water consumption and significant increase of water assurance rate and the shortage of water resources becomes more and more prominent .For example ,the death capacity of Zhaowan reservoir was forced to supplement the municipal water supply due to the drinking water shortage in some towns of Nanyang ,Henan during 2013 .In order to improve the ability of managing floodwater of the existing reservoir in Nanyang and make the best use of flood resources by supplying dry season with rain season ,the feasibility of floodwater utilization among medium-sized reservoirs was discussed from the prospect of present situations of the resources ,floodwater management ,as well as floodwater resourcing .Meanwhile the measures of engineering ,management and risk control of floodwater utilization were proposed .