产经评论
產經評論
산경평론
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
2014年
6期
104-112
,共9页
行业潜规则%演化博弈%演化稳定策略%规制
行業潛規則%縯化博弈%縯化穩定策略%規製
행업잠규칙%연화박혁%연화은정책략%규제
industry hidden rules%evolutionary game analysis%ESS%regulation
行业潜规则在我国经济现实中广为存在,具有既有信息极不对称、未来信息反馈机制不畅、行业内部结盟性、行政监控成本高等特点。行业潜规则会侵蚀外部人利益,产生负外部性。长远来看,它将阻碍产业的发展,对其实行政府规制是必要的。在一定的假设前提下,以演化博弈为分析工具,研究得出结论:在一定环境条件下潜规则具有扩散性,并存在演化稳定点。并以我国食品安全管理中常用的抽查与处以罚金的方式作为规制形式,通过ESS分析,证明该规制方式有助于降低潜规则的扩散。
行業潛規則在我國經濟現實中廣為存在,具有既有信息極不對稱、未來信息反饋機製不暢、行業內部結盟性、行政鑑控成本高等特點。行業潛規則會侵蝕外部人利益,產生負外部性。長遠來看,它將阻礙產業的髮展,對其實行政府規製是必要的。在一定的假設前提下,以縯化博弈為分析工具,研究得齣結論:在一定環境條件下潛規則具有擴散性,併存在縯化穩定點。併以我國食品安全管理中常用的抽查與處以罰金的方式作為規製形式,通過ESS分析,證明該規製方式有助于降低潛規則的擴散。
행업잠규칙재아국경제현실중엄위존재,구유기유신식겁불대칭、미래신식반궤궤제불창、행업내부결맹성、행정감공성본고등특점。행업잠규칙회침식외부인이익,산생부외부성。장원래간,타장조애산업적발전,대기실행정부규제시필요적。재일정적가설전제하,이연화박혁위분석공구,연구득출결론:재일정배경조건하잠규칙구유확산성,병존재연화은정점。병이아국식품안전관리중상용적추사여처이벌금적방식작위규제형식,통과ESS분석,증명해규제방식유조우강저잠규칙적확산。
Industry hidden rules widely exist in China's economic reality,which has such characteristics of highly symmetric information,information feedback mechanism lag behind,and internal alignment. Industry hidden rules lead consumer welfare erosion obviously in current period. It will result in hindering to the devel-opment of industry and market failure in the long run,so that the implementation of government regulation is necessary. Based on certain assumptions it has been found in this paper that the industry hidden rules is inva-sive under certain environmental condition by means of evolutionary game analysis,and the evolutionary stable point is existed. The selective examination and fine rules are common regulation fool in our country's food man-agement system China. It has been demonstrated that the regulation mode helps to reduce the spread of the hidden rules by the analysis of the ESS.