CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对炮制及其相关术语源流的考释，为炮制的规范定名和相关术语的正确应用提供参考。方法：查阅考证古今相关文献，分析炮制与相关词语的关系。结果：“炮”和“炙”在古代指的是中药材的火制法；“治”和“制”是指通过不同的炮制方法，制药物偏性的泛称；“炮制”包含了现代炮制方法的火制、水制、净制、切制等；“炮炙”在汉代指的是2种火制方法，但在南北朝以后多指火、水、净、切等多种制药技术，与“炮制”为同一概念；“修事”、“修治”、“修制”则为“炮制”的又称。结论：应当以“炮制”作为规范的学术名词术语。
목적：통과대포제급기상관술어원류적고석，위포제적규범정명화상관술어적정학응용제공삼고。방법：사열고증고금상관문헌，분석포제여상관사어적관계。결과：“포”화“자”재고대지적시중약재적화제법；“치”화“제”시지통과불동적포제방법，제약물편성적범칭；“포제”포함료현대포제방법적화제、수제、정제、절제등；“포자”재한대지적시2충화제방법，단재남북조이후다지화、수、정、절등다충제약기술，여“포제”위동일개념；“수사”、“수치”、“수제”칙위“포제”적우칭。결론：응당이“포제”작위규범적학술명사술어。
Through textual research of processing and related terminology, we provided references for the standard naming of processing and the correct using of related terms. According to the textual research of ancient and modern literature, relationships between processing and related terms were analyzed. The results showed that“Pao”and“Zhi”in ancient times referred to the fire progress of Chinese medicine.“Zhi (Governance)”and“Zhi (making)”meant to change the bias of Chinese medicine through different processing methods.“Processing”contained modern processing methods of firing, watering, cleansing, cutting, and etc. In Han Dynasty,“Pao-Zhi”referred to two kinds of fire methods. However, after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it referred to many kinds of pharmaceutical technology, such as firing, watering, cleansing, cutting and so on. It had the same concept with processing. Terms such as“Xiu-Shi”,“Xiu-Zhi (Governance)”,“Xiu-Zhi (making)”were also called as“Pao-Zhi (processing)”. It was concluded that processing should be the standardized academic terminology.