CAJ | 학술논문

目的：作为新疆特有的濒危药用植物，新疆阿魏的资源分布区域和数量对其保护和资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。方法：本文采用低空遥感和地面样方调查，对新疆阿魏地理空间分布和数量进行调查研究。结果：低空遥感调查结果首次清晰确定新疆阿魏的地理分布区域，将已知的“阿魏滩”扩大到附近5个山头，覆盖范围约0.88 km2，建议扩大围栏保护面积。同时，低空遥感影像分析出的分布区域内黄叶新疆阿魏（直径在0.3 m以上）数目大约为3191株。而地面样方调查得到直径在0.3 m以上的黄叶阿魏数目为2752株，两者之间误差为14%。并确定了新疆阿魏低空遥感监测的时相和监测范围。结论：低空遥感技术具有快速获取新疆阿魏分布现状的优势，可有效评价新疆阿魏资源动态变化。
목적：작위신강특유적빈위약용식물，신강아위적자원분포구역화수량대기보호화자원적가지속이용구유중요의의。방법：본문채용저공요감화지면양방조사，대신강아위지리공간분포화수량진행조사연구。결과：저공요감조사결과수차청석학정신강아위적지리분포구역，장이지적“아위탄”확대도부근5개산두，복개범위약0.88 km2，건의확대위란보호면적。동시，저공요감영상분석출적분포구역내황협신강아위（직경재0.3 m이상）수목대약위3191주。이지면양방조사득도직경재0.3 m이상적황협아위수목위2752주，량자지간오차위14%。병학정료신강아위저공요감감측적시상화감측범위。결론：저공요감기술구유쾌속획취신강아위분포현상적우세，가유효평개신강아위자원동태변화。
As the specific endangered medicinal plant in Xinjiang, resources and distribution of Ferula sinkiangen-sis are important for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development of Chinese medicine resources. The spa-tial distribution and resources of F. sinkiangensis were researched based on low altitude remote sensing and sample investigation. The results showed that the optimum working time for F. sinkiangensis monitoring by low altitude remote sensing was the nearby 5 hills, which covered about 0.88 km2. It was suggested that the fence area should be expanded for protection. According to the results of low altitude remote sensing, the amount of F. sinkiangensis in yellow (diameter exceeding 0.3 m) was about 3 191. However, the sample investigation on amount of F. sinkiangensis in yellow (diameter exceeding 0.3 m) was about 2 752. The error between them was 14%. The monitoring time and range for F. sinkiangensis by low altitude remote sensing were also ensured. It was concluded that low altitude re-mote sensing had the advantage of quickly receiving distribution situation of F. sinkiangensis, which can effectively evaluate dynamic changes of F. sinkiangensis in Xinjiang.