怀化学院学报
懷化學院學報
부화학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUAIHUA TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
11期
1-5
,共5页
伍贤进%牛友芽%周畑%魏林%李胜华%魏麟
伍賢進%牛友芽%週畑%魏林%李勝華%魏麟
오현진%우우아%주전%위림%리성화%위린
鱼腥草%白绢病%哈茨木霉%三唑酮%协同防治
魚腥草%白絹病%哈茨木黴%三唑酮%協同防治
어성초%백견병%합자목매%삼서동%협동방치
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.%Southern blight%Trichoderma harzinum%triazolone%synergistic control effect
通过抑菌和拮抗实验筛选能与哈茨木霉协同抑制鱼腥草白绢病病原菌的化学抗菌剂,以盆栽实验证明所选化学抗菌剂与哈茨木霉对鱼腥草白绢病的协同防治效果,以为鱼腥草栽培过程中安全、高效防治白绢病提供指导。结果发现,三唑酮对鱼腥草白绢病病原菌具有较强的生长抑制作用,且对哈茨木霉的抑制作用较小,用250μg∕ml 的三唑酮溶液和30 g∕m 2哈茨木霉孢子粉联合处理可以降低鱼腥草白绢病发病率、延迟发病时间,防治效果明显好于单独用三唑酮或哈茨木霉处理。
通過抑菌和拮抗實驗篩選能與哈茨木黴協同抑製魚腥草白絹病病原菌的化學抗菌劑,以盆栽實驗證明所選化學抗菌劑與哈茨木黴對魚腥草白絹病的協同防治效果,以為魚腥草栽培過程中安全、高效防治白絹病提供指導。結果髮現,三唑酮對魚腥草白絹病病原菌具有較彊的生長抑製作用,且對哈茨木黴的抑製作用較小,用250μg∕ml 的三唑酮溶液和30 g∕m 2哈茨木黴孢子粉聯閤處理可以降低魚腥草白絹病髮病率、延遲髮病時間,防治效果明顯好于單獨用三唑酮或哈茨木黴處理。
통과억균화길항실험사선능여합자목매협동억제어성초백견병병원균적화학항균제,이분재실험증명소선화학항균제여합자목매대어성초백견병적협동방치효과,이위어성초재배과정중안전、고효방치백견병제공지도。결과발현,삼서동대어성초백견병병원균구유교강적생장억제작용,차대합자목매적억제작용교소,용250μg∕ml 적삼서동용액화30 g∕m 2합자목매포자분연합처리가이강저어성초백견병발병솔、연지발병시간,방치효과명현호우단독용삼서동혹합자목매처리。
In order to provide guidance for safely and efficient control to Southern blight disease of Houttuynia cordata ,the antibacterial activities and antagonism were used to chose the chemical antibacterial which is able to synergistic control the Southern blight disease caused by Sclemtium Rolfsii with Trichoderma Harzianum T2 - 16, and pot experiment was used to testify the synergistic effect of chemical antibacterial and Trichoderma harzianum . The results showed that the triazolone possessed good growth inhibition effect to Sclemtium Rolfsii ,but it weakly inhibited to the Trichoderma harzianum .To control the Southern blight disease caused by Sclemtium Rolfsii, spraying the triazolone 250 μg∕ml solution simultaneously broadcasting the Trichoderma harzinum 30 g∕m2 conidial preparation, the best control effects could achieve, it was better than using the triazolone or Trichoderma harzinum alone .