CAJ | 학술논문

解决创新设计问题的关键在于快速寻找产品或技术系统中产生问题的根本原因，并采用有效的问题解决路径获得合理的方案。首先通过功能分解对产品或技术系统中存在的问题建立组件模型，并对组件模型进行分析和模糊比较获得产生问题的核心组件集，从而形成了一种组件模糊分析法。然后针对单个核心组件、核心组件互作组、核心组件参与组分别采用物理冲突、技术冲突和物场模型对问题进行求解，进而提出了一种由组件模糊分析和TRIZ理论相集成的问题解决方法。最后，将该解决方法应用于铁轨除冰问题，验证了其解决问题的可行性。
해결창신설계문제적관건재우쾌속심조산품혹기술계통중산생문제적근본원인，병채용유효적문제해결로경획득합리적방안。수선통과공능분해대산품혹기술계통중존재적문제건립조건모형，병대조건모형진행분석화모호비교획득산생문제적핵심조건집，종이형성료일충조건모호분석법。연후침대단개핵심조건、핵심조건호작조、핵심조건삼여조분별채용물리충돌、기술충돌화물장모형대문제진행구해，진이제출료일충유조건모호분석화TRIZ이론상집성적문제해결방법。최후，장해해결방법응용우철궤제빙문제，험증료기해결문제적가행성。
The key of problem solving in the innovative design lies quickly find out the root cause of the product or technology system problems,and use the effective problem-solving path to get a reasonable solu-tion. Firstly, through the building components model of the product or technology system problems on the basis of functional decomposition and the fuzzy analyzing components model, problem-solving can obtain a core set of components. Thus a components fuzzy analysis method is formed. Next,designer can according to the single core component, core components interacted group and core components participated group re-spectively use physical conflict or technology conflict or substance-field model to solve the problems. Thus it presents a problem-solving method by the combination of components fuzzy analysis and TRIZ theory. Fi-nally, the successful using of this process in the rails icing problem verify that the process is feasible.