医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2014年
12期
81-83
,共3页
照顾者反应%应对方式%肝硬化
照顧者反應%應對方式%肝硬化
조고자반응%응대방식%간경화
Caregiver Reaction%Coping Mode%Hepatocirrhosis
目的：探讨照顾者反应对浙江省温岭市某医院肝硬化患者疾病应对方式的影响。方法：采用中文版医学应对方式问卷和中文版照顾者反应评估量表对326例肝硬化患者及其主要照顾者进行问卷调查，采用Pearson相关分析法和多元回归分析法探讨照顾者反应对肝硬化患者疾病应对方式的影响。结果：Pearson相关分析显示，肝硬化患者面对、屈服、回顾评分与照顾者反应中的健康问题、时间安排受打扰、经济问题、家庭支持缺乏等均为显著负相关（P＜0．05），与自尊显著正相关（P＜0．05）；屈服和回避评分与健康问题、时间安排受打扰、经济问题、家庭支持缺乏均显著正相关（P＜0．05），与自尊显著负相关（P＜0．05）。多元回归分析显示，家庭收入、肝硬化病程、疾病分期和照顾者反应均是肝硬化患者疾病应对方式的影响因素。结论：照顾者的支持对肝硬化患者选择积极的疾病应对方式具有重要的影响。
目的：探討照顧者反應對浙江省溫嶺市某醫院肝硬化患者疾病應對方式的影響。方法：採用中文版醫學應對方式問捲和中文版照顧者反應評估量錶對326例肝硬化患者及其主要照顧者進行問捲調查，採用Pearson相關分析法和多元迴歸分析法探討照顧者反應對肝硬化患者疾病應對方式的影響。結果：Pearson相關分析顯示，肝硬化患者麵對、屈服、迴顧評分與照顧者反應中的健康問題、時間安排受打擾、經濟問題、傢庭支持缺乏等均為顯著負相關（P＜0．05），與自尊顯著正相關（P＜0．05）；屈服和迴避評分與健康問題、時間安排受打擾、經濟問題、傢庭支持缺乏均顯著正相關（P＜0．05），與自尊顯著負相關（P＜0．05）。多元迴歸分析顯示，傢庭收入、肝硬化病程、疾病分期和照顧者反應均是肝硬化患者疾病應對方式的影響因素。結論：照顧者的支持對肝硬化患者選擇積極的疾病應對方式具有重要的影響。
목적：탐토조고자반응대절강성온령시모의원간경화환자질병응대방식적영향。방법：채용중문판의학응대방식문권화중문판조고자반응평고량표대326례간경화환자급기주요조고자진행문권조사，채용Pearson상관분석법화다원회귀분석법탐토조고자반응대간경화환자질병응대방식적영향。결과：Pearson상관분석현시，간경화환자면대、굴복、회고평분여조고자반응중적건강문제、시간안배수타우、경제문제、가정지지결핍등균위현저부상관（P＜0．05），여자존현저정상관（P＜0．05）；굴복화회피평분여건강문제、시간안배수타우、경제문제、가정지지결핍균현저정상관（P＜0．05），여자존현저부상관（P＜0．05）。다원회귀분석현시，가정수입、간경화병정、질병분기화조고자반응균시간경화환자질병응대방식적영향인소。결론：조고자적지지대간경화환자선택적겁적질병응대방식구유중요적영향。
Objective:This paper designs to explore the effect of caregiver reaction on coping modes in patients with hepatocirrhosis.Meth-ods:326 patients with hepatocirrhosis and their caregiver were investigated by Chinese version medical coping questionnaire and Chinese version caregiver reaction assessment scale.Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to explore the effect of caregiver reaction on coping modes in patients with hepatocirrhosis.Results:Pearson correlation analysis shew that the score of face was significantly nega-tive correlated with health problems, disturbed time arrangements, economic problems and lack of family support (P<0.05), but significantly positive correlated with self-esteem(P<0.05).And the scores of yielding and avoidance were significantly positive correlated with health prob-lems, disturbed time arrangements, economic problems and lack of family support, but significantly negative correlated with self-esteem.Multi-ple linear regression analysis showed that family income, disease stage and caregiver reaction were the influence factors of coping modes in patients with hepatocirrhosis.Conclusion: The caregiver reaction may be an important influential factor of coping modes in patients with hepatocirrhosis.
