医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2014年
12期
4-6
,共3页
慢性病管理%健康促进%危险因素
慢性病管理%健康促進%危險因素
만성병관리%건강촉진%위험인소
Chronic Disease Management%Health Promotion%Risk Factor
目的：了解健康促进前后社区居民（包括健康群体和慢性病群体）对慢性病危险因素的知晓率变化情况。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法对南京市2个社区1130名25岁以上常住人口进行慢性病健康促进干预前后的入户问卷调查。结果：干预5个月后居民对慢性病危险因素的知晓率均高于干预前，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。调查对象对高血压危险因素的知晓率由干预前的27．14％提升到46．08％，对糖尿病危险因素的知晓率由干预前的20．21％提升到33．33％。结论：慢性病健康促进策略能提高居民对慢性病危险因素的知晓率，并能促使整个人群的健康行为更加规范。
目的：瞭解健康促進前後社區居民（包括健康群體和慢性病群體）對慢性病危險因素的知曉率變化情況。方法：採用隨機整群抽樣方法對南京市2箇社區1130名25歲以上常住人口進行慢性病健康促進榦預前後的入戶問捲調查。結果：榦預5箇月後居民對慢性病危險因素的知曉率均高于榦預前，差異具有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。調查對象對高血壓危險因素的知曉率由榦預前的27．14％提升到46．08％，對糖尿病危險因素的知曉率由榦預前的20．21％提升到33．33％。結論：慢性病健康促進策略能提高居民對慢性病危險因素的知曉率，併能促使整箇人群的健康行為更加規範。
목적：료해건강촉진전후사구거민（포괄건강군체화만성병군체）대만성병위험인소적지효솔변화정황。방법：채용수궤정군추양방법대남경시2개사구1130명25세이상상주인구진행만성병건강촉진간예전후적입호문권조사。결과：간예5개월후거민대만성병위험인소적지효솔균고우간예전，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。조사대상대고혈압위험인소적지효솔유간예전적27．14％제승도46．08％，대당뇨병위험인소적지효솔유간예전적20．21％제승도33．33％。결론：만성병건강촉진책략능제고거민대만성병위험인소적지효솔，병능촉사정개인군적건강행위경가규범。
Objective: To understand the change of risk factors awareness rate for chronic diseases before and after the health promotion in the community residents, including health group and chronic disease group.Methods: Random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1130 residents aged over 25 in two communities of Nanjing about chronic health promotion intervention before and after the household survey. Results:5 months after intervention, residents awareness of risk factors for chronic diseases was higher than before, and the difference was statis-tically significant (P<0.05).Respondents awareness on hypertension risk factors increased from 27.14% to 46.08%, and the awareness of dia-betes risk factors increased from 20.21% to 33.33%.Conclusion: Chronic health promotion strategy can improve the residents awareness of risk factors for chronic diseases, and enhance the health behaviors of entire population.
