CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解松岗街道学龄前儿童常见病的发生情况，为今后进一步做好托幼机构儿童保健工作提供理论依据。方法采取整群抽样方法，对幼儿园儿童进行健康体检，测量儿童体重和身高，龋齿情况和血红蛋白水平，使用SPSS19.0软件对数据统计和分析。结果女童低体重和发育迟缓的发生率均高于男童，男童肥胖的发生率高于女童，有统计学差异（P<0.05）。学龄前儿童龋齿的发生率随年龄增长有升高的趋势，贫血的发生率随年龄增长有降低的趋势，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论需协调幼儿园及家庭教育并给予指导，培养学龄前儿童正确的饮食习惯，加强常见病的防治工作。
목적：료해송강가도학령전인동상견병적발생정황，위금후진일보주호탁유궤구인동보건공작제공이론의거。방법채취정군추양방법，대유인완인동진행건강체검，측량인동체중화신고，우치정황화혈홍단백수평，사용SPSS19.0연건대수거통계화분석。결과녀동저체중화발육지완적발생솔균고우남동，남동비반적발생솔고우녀동，유통계학차이（P<0.05）。학령전인동우치적발생솔수년령증장유승고적추세，빈혈적발생솔수년령증장유강저적추세，유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론수협조유인완급가정교육병급여지도，배양학령전인동정학적음식습관，가강상견병적방치공작。
Objective To understand the situation of preschool children in Songgang street of common diseases,so as to provide the basis of further health care for children in kindergartens.Methods Using cluster sampling method,health examination for children in kindergarten, children measured weight and height,dental caries and hemoglobin level,using SPSS19.0 soft ware for data statistics and analysis.Results Low weight and growth retardation of girls was higher than that of boys,boys' obesity rate was higher than that of girls,there was statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The incidence of dental caries increased with age increased in preschool children,the incidence of anemia has the tendency to reduce with age increased,there was statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusions It is necessary to coordinate the kindergarten and family education and give guidance,training diet right preschool,strengthen the prevention and treatment of the common diseases.