CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解农村居民健康体检的现状，对其影响因素进行探讨，为创新性农村居民健康体检模式的建立提供参考。方法：采用多阶段抽样方法随机抽取样本，运用自行设计的问卷进行一对一问卷调查。结果：调查的572位农村居民中，进行过体检的有124人，体检率为21．7％，标化体检率为22．2％；不同性别的体检情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；农村居民健康体检情况主要与其健康知识水平、年收入水平、文化程度等有关（P＜0．05）。结论：目前农村居民健康体检状况较差，受多种因素影响，体检率还有待提高；建议国家将健康体检项目纳入新农合保障范畴，降低农民体检费用；并定期对农村居民进行健康体检知识宣传教育，鼓励农村居民积极主动参加体检。
목적：료해농촌거민건강체검적현상，대기영향인소진행탐토，위창신성농촌거민건강체검모식적건립제공삼고。방법：채용다계단추양방법수궤추취양본，운용자행설계적문권진행일대일문권조사。결과：조사적572위농촌거민중，진행과체검적유124인，체검솔위21．7％，표화체검솔위22．2％；불동성별적체검정황비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；농촌거민건강체검정황주요여기건강지식수평、년수입수평、문화정도등유관（P＜0．05）。결론：목전농촌거민건강체검상황교차，수다충인소영향，체검솔환유대제고；건의국가장건강체검항목납입신농합보장범주，강저농민체검비용；병정기대농촌거민진행건강체검지식선전교육，고려농촌거민적겁주동삼가체검。
Objec tive: This paper aims to understand the present situation of physical examination in rural residents, then discuss the influ-ence factors, and provide basis for establishing the innovated mode of heath examination among rural residents.Methods: Use multistage sam-pling method for sampling, and use the anonymous questionnaire to investigate rural residents face to face.Results:Among 572 rural residents in the survey, 124 people participated in the physical examination.The rate was 21.7%, and the standardized examination rate was 22.2%.The examination between different genders has statistically significant (P <0.05).And rural residents physical examination correlates with health knowledge, income level, education background and so on (P<0.01).Conclusion: At present, the health status of poor rural residents is af -fected by many factors,and the awareness of physical examination of farmers still needs to improve .It suggests that the government should include in the new rural cooperative medical scheme, reduce farmersm'edical expenses, and broadcast health examination knowledge and encourage farm -ers to actively participate in the medical examination.