CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解护生实习前对医院多重耐药菌感染防控知识掌握现状，提出培训策略，探讨如何提高护生对多重耐药菌感染患者的隔离、防护与控制意识，使之最大限度地降低多重耐药菌的交叉感染。方法对即将到医院实习的320名护生采用自行设计“护生多重耐药菌感染防控知识调查表”进行问卷调查。结果护生实习前多重耐药菌感染防控知识掌握情况总体知晓率为29．9%，防控知识严重缺乏，防控意识差。结论应通过院校联合，建立完善的多重耐药菌感染防控知识培训及管理制度，对实习前护生实施科学规范化管理，强化防控知识的培训，有效控制医院感染的发生。
목적：료해호생실습전대의원다중내약균감염방공지식장악현상，제출배훈책략，탐토여하제고호생대다중내약균감염환자적격리、방호여공제의식，사지최대한도지강저다중내약균적교차감염。방법대즉장도의원실습적320명호생채용자행설계“호생다중내약균감염방공지식조사표”진행문권조사。결과호생실습전다중내약균감염방공지식장악정황총체지효솔위29．9%，방공지식엄중결핍，방공의식차。결론응통과원교연합，건립완선적다중내약균감염방공지식배훈급관리제도，대실습전호생실시과학규범화관리，강화방공지식적배훈，유효공제의원감염적발생。
Objective To investigate nursing students before their clinical practice mastering infection prevention and con-trol knowledge present situation of multiple drug-resistant bacteria,put forward the training strategy,discuss how to improve the nurs-ing students consciousness of in patients with multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection isolation,protection and control,so as to mini-mize the multi-resistant bacteria cross infection. Methods To survey 320 nursing students who will go to practice in the hospital u-sing self-designed ‘multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection prevention and control knowledge of nursing students questionnaire. Re-sults The whole witting rate of nursing students before their clinical practice mastering infection prevention and control knowledge situation about multiple drug-resistant bacteria was 29. 9% ,prevention and control knowledge and consciousness is poor. Conclusion We should be combined by colleges,establishing perfect multiple drug-resistant bacteria infection prevention and control knowledge training and management system,implementing scientific and standardized management for nursing students before practice,strengthe-ning the prevention and control knowledge training,to effectively control the occurrence ofhospital infection.