CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解成都龙泉驿地区儿童哮喘患病情况。方法选取龙泉驿区三所小学学龄期儿童,随机对儿童及家长进行问卷调查填写完成后由医生当场核查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果总调查人数3589例,男1800例,女1789例,哮喘人数134例,占调查人数的3．73%,其中男性患病率4．72%,女性患病率2．74%。25．37%哮喘患儿主要表现为无感冒引起的夜间咳嗽,31．34%的哮喘患儿合并有鼻炎症状,32．84%的患儿哮喘发作时为运动诱发。结论应定期对本地区进行哮喘流行病学调查,利于哮喘儿童进行正确的诊治及有效健康管理。
목적：료해성도룡천역지구인동효천환병정황。방법선취룡천역구삼소소학학령기인동,수궤대인동급가장진행문권조사전사완성후유의생당장핵사,병대수거진행통계분석。결과총조사인수3589례,남1800례,녀1789례,효천인수134례,점조사인수적3．73%,기중남성환병솔4．72%,녀성환병솔2．74%。25．37%효천환인주요표현위무감모인기적야간해수,31．34%적효천환인합병유비염증상,32．84%적환인효천발작시위운동유발。결론응정기대본지구진행효천류행병학조사,리우효천인동진행정학적진치급유효건강관리。
Objective To find out the prevalence of childhood asthma in Longquan district in chengdu. Methods With random sampling method,school-age children and their parents from 3 schools were surveyed with a questionnaire,and checked by doctors subsequently. Results Surveys including a population of 3589 school-age children ( male 1800 / femal 1789 ), 134 (3. 73% ) were screened out as asthma, and male predominate female ( the prevalence of male and female are 4. 72% and 2. 74% ). 25. 37% of the children with asthma reported night cough,they were not caused by cold;31. 34% of them combined with allergic rhiniti;and 32. 84% of them induced by exercise. Conclusion Periodical surveys for the prevalence of childhood asthma in the local distric is good for the right diagnosis for childhood asthma and effectivehealth care management.