热力发电
熱力髮電
열력발전
THERMAL POWER GENERATION
2014年
12期
105-109,122
,共6页
锅炉%蒸汽温度%模型预测控制%多机理模型%粒子群算法%模糊切换
鍋爐%蒸汽溫度%模型預測控製%多機理模型%粒子群算法%模糊切換
과로%증기온도%모형예측공제%다궤리모형%입자군산법%모호절환
boiler%steam temperature%predictive control%multiple mechanism model%particle swarm optimi-zation algorithm%fuzzy shift
针对锅炉蒸汽温度(汽温)模型预测控制在机组大范围负荷变动工况下的适应性问题,通过机理性分析和锅炉换热设备的特性建立了汽温对象的多机理模型,利用粒子群算法对所建模型进行修正,并引入了模糊切换功能,使模型能够更加精确地描述实际气温变化过程,提高了其自适应性和预测控制的可靠性。
針對鍋爐蒸汽溫度(汽溫)模型預測控製在機組大範圍負荷變動工況下的適應性問題,通過機理性分析和鍋爐換熱設備的特性建立瞭汽溫對象的多機理模型,利用粒子群算法對所建模型進行脩正,併引入瞭模糊切換功能,使模型能夠更加精確地描述實際氣溫變化過程,提高瞭其自適應性和預測控製的可靠性。
침대과로증기온도(기온)모형예측공제재궤조대범위부하변동공황하적괄응성문제,통과궤이성분석화과로환열설비적특성건립료기온대상적다궤리모형,이용입자군산법대소건모형진행수정,병인입료모호절환공능,사모형능구경가정학지묘술실제기온변화과정,제고료기자괄응성화예측공제적가고성。
In view of the challenge in controlling temperature when the boiler experiences load changes in a large scope of ramp rates,this paper presents a practical solution when modular predictive control was ap-plied for tight control.By theoretical analysis and based on the heat exchangers'performance,the multi-mechanism model for steam temperature was established.Moreover,the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was adopted to revise the established model.Furthermore,the fuzzy switch function was intro-duced to make the multi-mechanism model can describe the actual condition more accurately.Thus,the a-daptability of the built model can be enhanced and its predictive control function can be improved.