CAJ | 학술논문

为合理控制居民区地下配电房的室内温度，降低机械通风带来的环境噪声，建立了配电房风速场仿真模型并对其进行分析计算。以某住宅楼地下配电房为例，使用ANSYS13.0软件对其中主要热源——变压器周围的风速场进行模拟与分析。结果表明：在保证室内电气设备工作温度前提下，优化计算通风量，通过电缆沟辅助进行机械排风，使配电房噪声由之前的平均值79 dB降低到71 dB。通过修改模型参数，可用于其它地下配电房温度场的模拟与预测，为前期设计提供参考。
위합리공제거민구지하배전방적실내온도，강저궤계통풍대래적배경조성，건립료배전방풍속장방진모형병대기진행분석계산。이모주택루지하배전방위례，사용ANSYS13.0연건대기중주요열원——변압기주위적풍속장진행모의여분석。결과표명：재보증실내전기설비공작온도전제하，우화계산통풍량，통과전람구보조진행궤계배풍，사배전방조성유지전적평균치79 dB강저도71 dB。통과수개모형삼수，가용우기타지하배전방온도장적모의여예측，위전기설계제공삼고。
In order to control the temperature of residential underground distributing substations reasonably and to reduce environmental noise caused by mechanical ventilation, this paper built up and calculated the simulation model of wind ifeld in distributing substation. Tak-ing certain dwelling house for example, this paper simulated and analyzed the main heat source from the wind ifeld around the main trans-former with the software, ANSYS13.0. The simulation results show that under the normal temperature of electrical equipment in the room, the ventilation volume was optimized by machinery exhaustion assisted by cable trench, and the noise level decreased from 79 dB to 71dB. If the model parameters were modiifed, the model could be used to predict the temperature ifeld in the same kind of substations, so as to put forward an optimum proposal for noise treatment, and provide more references for preliminary design.