CAJ | 학술논문

通过阅读三大卷巨著《身体的历史》以及参阅其它文献基本还原出了文艺复兴至启蒙运动时期法国体育运动的变迁过程：(1)16和17世纪法国贵族的体育运动经历了由武力(暴力)向优雅的转变过程对锻炼所做的修正，都毫无疑问清晰地揭示了这种转变。特别是在竞技中，暴力有所减弱，而强调对身体的掌控和不俗的仪表，最后还创建了真正的宫廷礼仪，这些都很好地见证了法国贵族拥有的崭新的身体文化。(2)法国贵族体育竞技的不断演变，导致了自由民团体的竞相模仿从而使得体育运动四处传播，同时由于在空间和时间上处于分散状态导致了法国自由民(平民)体育运动的混乱性和不统一性。法国平民的体育竞技经历了由竞技赌博、暴力控制直到健康身体观逐渐出现的缓慢过程。(3)在文艺复兴后期出现了体育科学化的争鸣与革新过程。
통과열독삼대권거저《신체적역사》이급삼열기타문헌기본환원출료문예복흥지계몽운동시기법국체육운동적변천과정：(1)16화17세기법국귀족적체육운동경력료유무력(폭력)향우아적전변과정대단련소주적수정，도호무의문청석지게시료저충전변。특별시재경기중，폭력유소감약，이강조대신체적장공화불속적의표，최후환창건료진정적궁정례의，저사도흔호지견증료법국귀족옹유적참신적신체문화。(2)법국귀족체육경기적불단연변，도치료자유민단체적경상모방종이사득체육운동사처전파，동시유우재공간화시간상처우분산상태도치료법국자유민(평민)체육운동적혼란성화불통일성。법국평민적체육경기경력료유경기도박、폭력공제직도건강신체관축점출현적완만과정。(3)재문예복흥후기출현료체육과학화적쟁명여혁신과정。
By reading the three volumes of great work "the History of the Body" and lots of other documents, this paper relives the changing process of French sports during the Renaissance:(1) the French noble sports experienced the transformation of sports from force to elegance. (2) The continuing evolution of the French noble sports led to the spread of civilian imitation and the chaos and disunity of French civilian sports due to the scattered state in space and time. French civilian sports witnessed a sloe transformation from sports gambling, violence control to the concept of healthy body. (3) Scientific ideas of sports and innovation process appeared in the late Renaissance.