CAJ | 학술논문

古罗马角斗表演活动历史悠久，但参与或者观看角斗表演活动的各阶层却形态各异。奴隶阶层中只有部分奴隶参与角斗表演，绝大多数奴隶却是看台上欢呼的观众。罗马的皇帝表面上热衷于举办角斗表演活动，实际上他们通过角斗活动在拉选票，谋取政治利益。真正热爱角斗活动的是罗马的贵族和骑士，因为观看角斗活动不但是他们日常生活的一部分，而且是他们娱乐的主要内容。罗马平民也是角斗活动最狂热的支持者和观赏者，但他们是被动的，因为罗马统治者抛给他们的只有角斗表演活动。
고라마각두표연활동역사유구，단삼여혹자관간각두표연활동적각계층각형태각이。노대계층중지유부분노대삼여각두표연，절대다수노대각시간태상환호적관음。라마적황제표면상열충우거판각두표연활동，실제상타문통과각두활동재랍선표，모취정치이익。진정열애각두활동적시라마적귀족화기사，인위관간각두활동불단시타문일상생활적일부분，이차시타문오악적주요내용。라마평민야시각두활동최광열적지지자화관상자，단타문시피동적，인위라마통치자포급타문적지유각두표연활동。
Roman gladiators’ performance activity had a long history, but different social strata participating in or watching the performances had their own purposes. Only part of the slaves of the slave class participated in the pancrati-um performances and the vast majority was only the stands cheering crowds. Roman emperors were keen on pancratium performing activities on the surface;but in fact, they were just doing it for their votes and political purposes. Those who really loved pancratium activities were the Roman nobles and knights, for watching such activities were not only part of their daily life, but also the main content of their entertainment. Roman civilians were the most fervent supporters, but they are passive because the rulers of Rome only threw the performance activities to them.