CAJ | 학술논문

三维(3D)打印是当今科研界乃至商业界的一大热点，被认为是第三次工业革命或制造业的新突破点。人体器官打印已被当做概念股炒作上市，吸引了无数人的注意。但器官3D打印还处于刚刚起步阶段，需要做的工作很多。尤其是复杂器官打印面临着巨大的困难和挑战。其中最主要的一个挑战就是分支血管和神经系统的快速构建。近年来已经有大批优秀的科研工作者投入其中，内容涉及人体中各个器官，如骨骼、肾脏、肝脏、心脏、大脑，并取得了一定的成绩。这里分别介绍3D打印技术在大段骨修复材料、血管与血管网、人工肝脏、血管化脂肪组织几方面的最新的研究成果以供大家参考。
삼유(3D)타인시당금과연계내지상업계적일대열점，피인위시제삼차공업혁명혹제조업적신돌파점。인체기관타인이피당주개념고초작상시，흡인료무수인적주의。단기관3D타인환처우강강기보계단，수요주적공작흔다。우기시복잡기관타인면림착거대적곤난화도전。기중최주요적일개도전취시분지혈관화신경계통적쾌속구건。근년래이경유대비우수적과연공작자투입기중，내용섭급인체중각개기관，여골격、신장、간장、심장、대뇌，병취득료일정적성적。저리분별개소3D타인기술재대단골수복재료、혈관여혈관망、인공간장、혈관화지방조직궤방면적최신적연구성과이공대가삼고。
Three dimensional (3D) printing is a hot topic in today’s scientific research and commercial areas. It is recognized as the third industry revolution or new breakthrough of manufacture. Human organ printing has been put forward into equity market as a concept stock and attracted a lot of attention. However, organ printing is still in its infancy and a lot of work needs to be done. Especially, complex organ printing encounters enormous difficulties and challenges. Main two of them are rapidly construction of branched vascular and nerve systems. Recently, a large number of outstanding scientists flung them into this area, and have made some headways in nearly every human organs, such as the bone, kidney, liver, heart, and brain. Some novel achievements in the large bone repair material, blood vessel and vascular network, artificial liver and vascular adipose tissue printing fields are introduced for reference.