CAJ | 학술논문

选取基于规模报酬可变的超效率SBM模型，在生产函数中加入非期望产出，测算出1995－2012年北京市的全要素能源效率，并进一步分析其影响因素，结果表明，北京市的能源效率整体状况良好，波动较小，一直呈现出较高的水平；产业结构、对外开放程度、技术进步同能源效率呈显著的正相关关系，能源消费结构、政府影响力则与能源效率负相关。因此，降低煤炭在能源消费中的比重，减少政府对市场的干预，能够提高全要素能源效率，降低环境污染。
선취기우규모보수가변적초효솔SBM모형，재생산함수중가입비기망산출，측산출1995－2012년북경시적전요소능원효솔，병진일보분석기영향인소，결과표명，북경시적능원효솔정체상황량호，파동교소，일직정현출교고적수평；산업결구、대외개방정도、기술진보동능원효솔정현저적정상관관계，능원소비결구、정부영향력칙여능원효솔부상관。인차，강저매탄재능원소비중적비중，감소정부대시장적간예，능구제고전요소능원효솔，강저배경오염。
This paper selects Super-SBM model based on variable returns to scale,with undesirable outputs in the pro-duction function,calculates total factor energy efficiency of Beijing in 1995 -2011,and analyzes the influencing factors.The results show that:the overall situation of energy efficiency in Beijing is good;the fluctuations is small;it has been showing a high level;industry structure,openness,and technological progress are significantly positively correlated with energy efficiency,whereas energy consumption structure,and government influence are negatively associated with energy efficiency. Therefore,reducing the proportion of coal in energy consumption and reducing government intervention in the market are beneficial to improve the total factor energy efficiency and reduce the pollution of environment.