科技资讯
科技資訊
과기자신
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION
2014年
28期
2-3,5
,共3页
宏观剂量学%微剂量学%纳剂量学%组织等效正比计数器
宏觀劑量學%微劑量學%納劑量學%組織等效正比計數器
굉관제량학%미제량학%납제량학%조직등효정비계수기
Macroscopic Dosimetry%Microdosimetry%Nanodosimetry%Tissue Equitional Proper Counter
辐射剂量学是辐射防护的基础，它不仅为辐射防护评价提供理论依据和评价量等参数的实验测量方法，同时还为辐射与人体的作用过程研究、辐射生物效应的评价提供基础数据，为辐射致癌效应和治疗癌症的方法提供技术手段。该文对辐射剂量学的应用领域、发展趋势、理论基础以及剂量学参数的实验测量方法进行了归纳总结，结合我国的剂量学发展的现状，提出了我国急需发展的剂量测试技术以及需要拓展的应用领域。
輻射劑量學是輻射防護的基礎，它不僅為輻射防護評價提供理論依據和評價量等參數的實驗測量方法，同時還為輻射與人體的作用過程研究、輻射生物效應的評價提供基礎數據，為輻射緻癌效應和治療癌癥的方法提供技術手段。該文對輻射劑量學的應用領域、髮展趨勢、理論基礎以及劑量學參數的實驗測量方法進行瞭歸納總結，結閤我國的劑量學髮展的現狀，提齣瞭我國急需髮展的劑量測試技術以及需要拓展的應用領域。
복사제량학시복사방호적기출，타불부위복사방호평개제공이론의거화평개량등삼수적실험측량방법，동시환위복사여인체적작용과정연구、복사생물효응적평개제공기출수거，위복사치암효응화치료암증적방법제공기술수단。해문대복사제량학적응용영역、발전추세、이론기출이급제량학삼수적실험측량방법진행료귀납총결，결합아국적제량학발전적현상，제출료아국급수발전적제량측시기술이급수요탁전적응용영역。
Dosimetry is regarded as the basis of radiation protection, it not only offer theoretical foundation and measurement methods for evaluation in radiation protection, but also offer primary data to study interaction process and biological effects between particle and body. In addition, it also offer technique in the field such as carcinogenic effect and treating cancer etc. In paper, associated with the current statement of dosimetry research, many aspects about dosimetry including its application, trend, theoretical foundation and measurement methods etc were summarized. Further, some advices were provided in view of urgent demand in development of dosimetry in our country.
