CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析地震中心灾民疾病病情随时间变化规律性。方法：对4.20地震后地震灾区中心村1600名灾民及抗震救灾官兵一个月内疾病谱变化进行分析。结果：地震后第1~3天以外伤为主，地震后第4~7天以呼吸道疾病及消化道疾病为主，第8~14天以皮肤病及呼吸系统疾病为主，第15~30天以呼吸系统疾病及皮肤病为主，普查血压高的村民动态随访后仅有2名确诊为高血压。结论：大灾来临后，针对疾病谱变化，捐赠药品应该按不同时期疾病谱变化捐赠，以免缺药或者大量浪费。建议捐赠到一线药品以口服药为主。
목적：분석지진중심재민질병병정수시간변화규률성。방법：대4.20지진후지진재구중심촌1600명재민급항진구재관병일개월내질병보변화진행분석。결과：지진후제1~3천이외상위주，지진후제4~7천이호흡도질병급소화도질병위주，제8~14천이피부병급호흡계통질병위주，제15~30천이호흡계통질병급피부병위주，보사혈압고적촌민동태수방후부유2명학진위고혈압。결론：대재래림후，침대질병보변화，연증약품응해안불동시기질병보변화연증，이면결약혹자대량낭비。건의연증도일선약품이구복약위주。
Objective:To analyze the disease pattern related to time course in earthquake victims following a major earthquake.Method:The changes of disease spectrum in one month following the 4.20 earthquake were analyzed retrospectively among 1600 earthquake victims and relief officers in a village located in the earthquake epicenter.Result:Trauma accounted for a majority of diseases in 1-3 days after the earthquake,respiratory tract and gastrointestinal diseases were most significant in 4-7 days after the earthquake,the skin disease and respiratory system diseases were major conditions in 8-14 days after the earthquake,and in 15-30 days after the earth quake,the conditions were mainly related to the respiratory disease and skin disease.Dynamic follow-up of villagers with elevated blood pressure confirmed the diagnosis of high blood pressure in 2 people.Conclusion:After a major natural disaster,medical donations should be adjusted according to changes in disease pattern related to time course following the disaster to avoid shortage or wasting of medical resources.Donation of first-line oral medications are recommended.