中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
35期
105-106,107
,共3页
高血压%虎门%知晓率%控制率
高血壓%虎門%知曉率%控製率
고혈압%호문%지효솔%공제솔
Hypertension%Humen%Awareness rate%Control rate
目的：了解虎门镇社区居民高血压病患病情况及分析其影响因素，为社区高血压患者的综合防治提供科学、可靠的依据。方法：随机抽取18岁以上的虎门社区群众测量血压并调查高血压患病及治疗情况，收集相关信息，分析其影响因素。结果：虎门镇社区高血压患病率为13.4%，男性患病率13.6%，女性患病率13.2%，男女患病率相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；18~44岁年龄组患病率最低，≥65岁年龄组患病率最高，两两相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；高血压知晓率为60.0%，高血压知识达标率为53.0%，治疗率为43.6%，健康习惯形成率为22.7%，血压控制率为17.3%；高血压知识达标组的治疗率、健康习惯形成率及血压控制率均明显高于知识不达标组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：本次调查中高血压的患病率低于全国平均水平，知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于全国平均水平，表明进一步加强高血压健康教育有利于提高高血压的控制率及促进健康行为习惯的形成。
目的：瞭解虎門鎮社區居民高血壓病患病情況及分析其影響因素，為社區高血壓患者的綜閤防治提供科學、可靠的依據。方法：隨機抽取18歲以上的虎門社區群衆測量血壓併調查高血壓患病及治療情況，收集相關信息，分析其影響因素。結果：虎門鎮社區高血壓患病率為13.4%，男性患病率13.6%，女性患病率13.2%，男女患病率相比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)；18~44歲年齡組患病率最低，≥65歲年齡組患病率最高，兩兩相比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；高血壓知曉率為60.0%，高血壓知識達標率為53.0%，治療率為43.6%，健康習慣形成率為22.7%，血壓控製率為17.3%；高血壓知識達標組的治療率、健康習慣形成率及血壓控製率均明顯高于知識不達標組，差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：本次調查中高血壓的患病率低于全國平均水平，知曉率、治療率、控製率均高于全國平均水平，錶明進一步加彊高血壓健康教育有利于提高高血壓的控製率及促進健康行為習慣的形成。
목적：료해호문진사구거민고혈압병환병정황급분석기영향인소，위사구고혈압환자적종합방치제공과학、가고적의거。방법：수궤추취18세이상적호문사구군음측량혈압병조사고혈압환병급치료정황，수집상관신식，분석기영향인소。결과：호문진사구고혈압환병솔위13.4%，남성환병솔13.6%，녀성환병솔13.2%，남녀환병솔상비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)；18~44세년령조환병솔최저，≥65세년령조환병솔최고，량량상비차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；고혈압지효솔위60.0%，고혈압지식체표솔위53.0%，치료솔위43.6%，건강습관형성솔위22.7%，혈압공제솔위17.3%；고혈압지식체표조적치료솔、건강습관형성솔급혈압공제솔균명현고우지식불체표조，차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：본차조사중고혈압적환병솔저우전국평균수평，지효솔、치료솔、공제솔균고우전국평균수평，표명진일보가강고혈압건강교육유리우제고고혈압적공제솔급촉진건강행위습관적형성。
Objective:To understand the prevalence of hypertension disease in Humen community and analyze the impact factors,to provide scientific, reliable basis for community comprehensive prevention and cure of hypertension patients.Method:People over the age of 18 were selected randomly in Humen community,doctor checked the blood press and collected relevant information,prevalence and treatment of hypertension were investigated,and analyzed the influencing factors.Result:The morbidity of hypertension in Humen town community was 13.4%,male was 13.6%,female was 13.2%,there was no significant difference between the male and female(P>0.05).The morbidity was lowest in 18-44 age group,and≥65 year old age group had the highest rate,there were statistically significant difference in multiple comparisons(P<0.05).Hypertension awareness rate was 60.0%,compliance rate of hypertension knowledge was 53.0%,the cure rate was 43.6%,health habit formation rate was 22.7%,blood pressure control rate was 17.3%.The cure rate,health habit formation rate and blood pressure control rate of hypertension knowledge standard group were significantly higher than hypertension knowledge not standard group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the present investigation,the morbidity of hypertension in Humen community is lower than the national average level,the awareness rate,treatment rate,control rate are higher than the national average level,that further strengthen the health education of hypertension is beneficial to improve the control rate of hypertension and promote healthy behavior habits.
