CAJ | 학술논문

随着大型复杂装备被广泛应用到工业中，基于可靠性的维修（RCM）也由航空领域逐渐引进到军事、核工业、石化等行业。针对RCM被引入到石化装备时间比较晚，且在应用过程中存在大量有待解决问题，因此着重介绍了以下几个方面：首先给出了RCM的定义并回顾了RCM在石化领域的发展史，然后介绍了RCM在航空和武器装备领域发展中出现的几个问题，并分别总结出解决这些问题的经验，归纳出这些经验对当今石化领域同类RCM发展中出现的问题的几点指导。最后分析了国内外学者对RCM在石化装备应用过程中出现的其他几个焦点问题和最新研究成果。
수착대형복잡장비피엄범응용도공업중，기우가고성적유수（RCM）야유항공영역축점인진도군사、핵공업、석화등행업。침대RCM피인입도석화장비시간비교만，차재응용과정중존재대량유대해결문제，인차착중개소료이하궤개방면：수선급출료RCM적정의병회고료RCM재석화영역적발전사，연후개소료RCM재항공화무기장비영역발전중출현적궤개문제，병분별총결출해결저사문제적경험，귀납출저사경험대당금석화영역동류RCM발전중출현적문제적궤점지도。최후분석료국내외학자대RCM재석화장비응용과정중출현적기타궤개초점문제화최신연구성과。
With the wide use of large and complex equipment in industry,reliability centered maintenance (RCM) has been gradually introduced to the fields of aviation,weaponry,nuclear industry,petrochemical and other industries. RCM was introduced relatively late to petrochemical equipment and there are a lot of unresolved issues. Firstly,the definition of RCM is introduced and the history of RCM application in the petrochemical industry is reviewed. Then several problems arising in aviation,weaponry are presented,and the experience of resolving these problems are summed up to guide the similar issues of using RCM in the petrochemical industry. Finally,the key issues and research findings in application of RCM to petrochemical equipment are analyzed.