华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2015年
1期
32-36
,共5页
城乡收入差距%影响因素%主成分分析%江西
城鄉收入差距%影響因素%主成分分析%江西
성향수입차거%영향인소%주성분분석%강서
urban and rural income gap%influencing factor%principal component analysis%Jiangxi province
文章基于1985-2012年江西统计数据所构建的主成分分析模型，定量研究了各因素对城乡收入差距的影响。实证结果表明，提高第一、三产业劳动生产率，加大对农村的政策扶持，能够显著缩小江西城乡收入差距。因此，江西及其他欠发达地区应加快城乡就业统筹发展，构建城乡统一的人力资源市场；加强城乡产业协调发展，促进经济与就业同步增长；推进城乡制度一体化发展，实现城乡收入分配均衡化。
文章基于1985-2012年江西統計數據所構建的主成分分析模型，定量研究瞭各因素對城鄉收入差距的影響。實證結果錶明，提高第一、三產業勞動生產率，加大對農村的政策扶持，能夠顯著縮小江西城鄉收入差距。因此，江西及其他欠髮達地區應加快城鄉就業統籌髮展，構建城鄉統一的人力資源市場；加彊城鄉產業協調髮展，促進經濟與就業同步增長；推進城鄉製度一體化髮展，實現城鄉收入分配均衡化。
문장기우1985-2012년강서통계수거소구건적주성분분석모형，정량연구료각인소대성향수입차거적영향。실증결과표명，제고제일、삼산업노동생산솔，가대대농촌적정책부지，능구현저축소강서성향수입차거。인차，강서급기타흠발체지구응가쾌성향취업통주발전，구건성향통일적인력자원시장；가강성향산업협조발전，촉진경제여취업동보증장；추진성향제도일체화발전，실현성향수입분배균형화。
The paper makes a quantitative study of the impact of various factors on the urban and rural income gap, by building the principal component analysis model based on the statistical data of Jiangxi province from 1985 to 2012. The empirical results show that the improvement of labor productivity of the first and tertiary indus?tries as well as the increase of policy support for rural areas can significantly reduce the urban and rural income gap in Jiangxi province. Therefore, both Jiangxi and other less developed regions should accelerate the harmonious development of urban and rural employment to construct the unified urban and rural human resource market, strengthen the coordinated development of urban and rural industries to promote the synchronized increase of econo?my and employment, and advance the integrated development of urban and rural systems to realize the equality of urban and rural income distribution.
