CAJ | 학술논문

应用微波等离子体发射光谱（microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometry ，MP-AES）技术，建立水产饲料中铜、铁、锰、锌、钾、钠等元素M P-A ES分析方法。样品采用干灰化法消解，开展了方法学研究试验，同时与AAS和ICP-AES方法进行比对，并完成FAPAS能力验证样品和标准物质确证试验。通过优化M P-A ES仪器的各项参数，在所选定的条件下，各元素的线性相关系数在0.999以上，检出限在0.4～3.9 mg?kg －1之间，加标回收率在103％～112％之间，精密度试验相对标准偏差在0.2％～0.6％之间；测定结果与AAS法、ICP-AES法比对，单因素方差分析（α＝0.05）各元素 P值在0.065～0.438之间，均大于0.05，无显著性差异；FAPAS奶牛饲料能力验证和灌木枝叶（GBW07602）标准物质确证试验的各元素测定值均在参考值范围内。结果表明，所建立的方法简单、快速，线性范围宽，具有良好的准确性和精密度；MP-AES无需使用乙炔、氩气，安全、经济、环保，能降低检测成本、提高检测效率，可替代AAS、ICP-AES法测定水产饲料中的六种金属元素，为水产饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。
응용미파등리자체발사광보（microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometry ，MP-AES）기술，건립수산사료중동、철、맹、자、갑、납등원소M P-A ES분석방법。양품채용간회화법소해，개전료방법학연구시험，동시여AAS화ICP-AES방법진행비대，병완성FAPAS능력험증양품화표준물질학증시험。통과우화M P-A ES의기적각항삼수，재소선정적조건하，각원소적선성상관계수재0.999이상，검출한재0.4～3.9 mg?kg －1지간，가표회수솔재103％～112％지간，정밀도시험상대표준편차재0.2％～0.6％지간；측정결과여AAS법、ICP-AES법비대，단인소방차분석（α＝0.05）각원소 P치재0.065～0.438지간，균대우0.05，무현저성차이；FAPAS내우사료능력험증화관목지협（GBW07602）표준물질학증시험적각원소측정치균재삼고치범위내。결과표명，소건립적방법간단、쾌속，선성범위관，구유량호적준학성화정밀도；MP-AES무수사용을결、아기，안전、경제、배보，능강저검측성본、제고검측효솔，가체대AAS、ICP-AES법측정수산사료중적륙충금속원소，위수산사료적질량공제제공이상적원소분석방법。
In the present research ,a novel method for quantitative analysis of multi-elements (Cu ,Fe ,Mn ,Zn ,K and Na) in aquatic feed was established by using microwave plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES) technology .The sample was pretreated by traditional dry ashing method ,and then a series of methodological study experiments ,such as the detection limit , the spiked recovery ,the precision measurement ,the method comparison with AAS and ICP-AES ,the standard substance confir-mation and so on ,were accomplished by MP-AES .The instrument parameters of MP-AES were optimized .In the optimal con-ditions ,the linear calibration curve was established for each element ,and the linear regression correlation coefficient was more than 0.999 .The limit of detection (LOD) was between 0.4 and 3.9 mg?kg -1 .The spiked recovery was between 103% and 112% .The relative standard deviation of precision measurement was between 0.2% and 0.6% .In the method comparison ,the one way ANOVA statistical analysis yielded the p value between 0 .065 and 0 .438 ,which were greater than 0.05 ,there was no statistically significant difference among MP-AES ,AAS and ICP-AES .The FAPAS 10102 dairy ration test material and the na-tional standard substances (GBW07602) were prepared for method confirmation in this study ,and the measured values were in good agreement with the certified values .Compared with the commercial ICP-AES which typically uses argon as the plasma gas , the MP-AES relies on using nitrogen as the plasma gas ,which may provide a more economical alternative to traditional ICP-AES for routine analysis in feed analytical laboratories .The established method was simple ,fast ,reproducible and accurate ,and it was an ideal analysis technique to substitute AAS and ICP-AES for the determination of multi-elements in aquatic feed .